八年级英语上册单元综合测试题及答案

时间：2017-12-02 13:48:13 凤梅1137由分享

　　想要在八年级单元考试获得英语的好成绩，平时做英语单元试题的练习是必不可少的。以下是小编给你推荐的八年级英语上册单元试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!

　　八年级英语上册单元综合测试题

学习啦在线学习网　　第一部分听力(20分)

　　Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

学习啦在线学习网　　( )6.A.You may eat nothing after you see the doctor.

学习啦在线学习网　　B.You must eat something when you are ill.

　　C.You had better not eat anything before you see the doctor.

学习啦在线学习网　　( )7.A.Would you please tell him to ring me up?

学习啦在线学习网　　B.Could you please ask him to come to my home?

　　C.Would you mind calling me back?

　　( )8.A.The mother looked for her son day and night.

　　B.The son looked after his mother day and night.

　　C.The mother took care of her son day and night.

　　( )9.A.You must look at the old man well.

学习啦在线学习网　　B.You have to look after the old man well.

学习啦在线学习网　　C.You must look for the old man.

　　( )10.A.He didn’t receive the doctor’s call.

　　B.He lost the doctor’s call.

学习啦在线学习网　　C.He didn’t want to receive the doctor’s call.

　　Ⅲ.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。(5分)

　　M: Hello! Who’s 11 ?

学习啦在线学习网　　W: This is Jane. Could I 12 Maria?

　　M: Sorry, she isn’t in.

　　W: Can I 13 ?

　　M: Yes, please.

　　W: Our class will 14 on Sunday morning.

学习啦在线学习网　　M: OK, I’ll 15 .

　　W: Thank you, bye!

　　11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______

学习啦在线学习网　　Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)

学习啦在线学习网　　( )16.When did SARS happen?

　　A.In 2002. B.In 2003. C.In 2004.

学习啦在线学习网　　( )17.Where did the writer study during SARS days?

　　A.At home. B.At school. C.At teachers’ homes.

学习啦在线学习网　　( )18.How did the writer study?

学习啦在线学习网　　A.Learned by himself and phoned the teachers.

学习啦在线学习网　　B.Learned on the Internet and phoned the classmates.

　　C.Both A and B.

　　( )19.What did the writer learn during SARS?

　　A.How to teach himself. B.How to look after himself.

　　C.How to teach his classmates.

学习啦在线学习网　　( )20.What do the writer learn from SARS?

学习啦在线学习网　　A.Learn the lessons by himself.

　　B.How to play computer games.

　　C.Keep healthy and study harder than before.

　　第二部分基础知识运用(55分)

　　Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)

　　( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Mary?

学习啦在线学习网　　—_______

学习啦在线学习网　　A.I’m Mary. B.Mary is me.

学习啦在线学习网　　C.This is Mary speaking. D.I’m speaking.

　　( )2.My mother asked you _______ when you come back.

学习啦在线学习网　　A.ring up her B.ring her up C.to ring up her D.to ring her up

　　( )3.You should _______ when your parents aren’t at home.

　　A.look yourself after B.take care for yourself

　　C.take care yourself D.take care of yourself

　　( )4.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?

学习啦在线学习网　　—_______

学习啦在线学习网　　A.You’re welcome. B.Sure, go ahead.

　　C.No, I’m busy. D.Yes, you must.

学习啦在线学习网　　( )5.—Must I take part in the activity?

　　—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.

　　A.mustn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.don’t have to

　　( )6.—Who taught _______ Japanese?

　　—I learned it by _______.

　　A.you; myself B.your; myself

　　C.yourself; me D.yourself; myself

学习啦在线学习网　　( )7. Longlong’s father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks _______ him _______ the phone.

　　A.to; in B.with; by C.with; on D.to; by

学习啦在线学习网　　( )8.—_______ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

　　—You are right.

　　A.That’s our duty B.This is our duty C.It’s our duty D.The duty is

　　( )9.—May I watch TV, Mom?

学习啦在线学习网　　—I’m afraid you _______.

学习啦在线学习网　　A.should not B.can’t C.must not D.may not

　　( )10.She was afraid of _______ SARS because it was dangerous.

学习啦在线学习网　　A.catch B.catches C.caught D.catching

　　Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)

　　选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。

　　A: You look pale, Dr. Li. 11

学习啦在线学习网　　B: I only feel a little tired.

　　A: It looks more serious than being tired. 12

　　B: No, thanks. Nothing serious, I think.

　　A: 13 But you have worked for thirty-six hours without having a rest.

　　B: I’m a doctor. 14

　　A: 15

　　A.I have to save the patients.

学习啦在线学习网　　B.I know SARS is spreading.

学习啦在线学习网　　C.So you should care for yourself first.

学习啦在线学习网　　D.And it’s my duty to save the patients.

　　E.You must be tired.

　　F.What’s the matter with you?

　　G.May I take you to the office?

　　Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)

　　Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 16 her tongue (舌头), and then he said,“OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s 17 wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem: you never take 18 .”

　　“But, doctor,”Ava said,“I don’t think so.”

　　“Don’t 19 me what you think,”the doctor said,“I see a lot of people 20 you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”

　　“Doctor, you don’t understand.”Ava said,“I take enough exercise every day.”

　　“I don’t want to 21 any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time 22 exercise. If you don’t, you will get 23 and have health problems.”

学习啦在线学习网　　“But I walk every day.”Ava said.

学习啦在线学习网　　“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk 24 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day.”

学习啦在线学习网　　“Would you please 25 me, doctor?”Ava said,“I’m a postwoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.”

学习啦在线学习网　　For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“Can I see your tongue again?”

　　( )16.A.put away B.put down C.put out D.put up

学习啦在线学习网　　( )17.A.something B.nothing C.some D.anything

学习啦在线学习网　　( )18.A.exercises B.medicine C.medicines D.exercise

　　( )19.A.tell B.say C.ask D.speak

学习啦在线学习网　　( )20.A.seem B.likes C.like D.seems

　　( )21.A.hear B.say C.find D.look for

学习啦在线学习网　　( )22.A.about B.for C.in D.with

学习啦在线学习网　　( )23.A.thin B.strong C.fat D.healthy

　　( )24.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few

学习啦在线学习网　　( )25.A.to hear B.hear C.to listen to D.listen to

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)

　　(A)

　　After SARS happened in Beijing, people’s lifestyle changed a lot. People were busy exercising every day in the backyards. Parks looked like busy shopping areas. People wanted to breathe clean air and enjoy nature. It is necessary for people to take exercise outdoors. Skateboarding, swimming, running—everyone has a way of building up their bodies. Badminton (羽毛球) and table tennis are good choices.

　　Liu Tong said, “I didn’t exercise much before, because I was always too busy with work. But now with the spread of SARS, I come here after work everyday.”

　　The virus (病毒) gave us a chance to think about a lot of things around us. Health became the first thing for everybody. The sports goods (东西) became the most needed in Beijing.

学习啦在线学习网　　( )26.After the SARS outbreak (爆发), people in Beijing were busy _______.

　　A.buying things B.staying at home

学习啦在线学习网　　C.exercising D.taking medicine

　　( )27.During the time, people in Beijing liked _______.

　　A.skateboarding B.doing outdoor exercise

　　C.swimming D.running

学习啦在线学习网　　( )28.What does the underlined word“here”mean?

　　A.Parks. B.Shopping areas. C.Offices. D.Hospitals.

　　( )29.Why didn’t Liu Tong do exercise much before?

学习啦在线学习网　　A.Because he was very strong before. B.Because he was always too busy.

　　C.Because he had no place to do exercise. D.There was SARS virus around the world.

学习啦在线学习网　　( )30.Which is the main idea of the passage?

　　A.SARS is a very serious virus, but everyone in Beijing isn’t afraid of it.

学习啦在线学习网　　B.Body-building machines and equipment are very popular in Beijing after SARS.

　　C.We should stay at home to fight against SARS.

　　D.SARS makes people pay attention to (注意、重视) their health.

　　(B)

学习啦在线学习网　　June 8, 2009

　　Dear Cindy,

　　I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?

学习啦在线学习网　　Please write to me soon.

　　Yours,

　　Betty

　　July 2, 2009

　　Dear Betty,

学习啦在线学习网　　I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease.

　　* Do morning exercises every day.

学习啦在线学习网　　* Open the windows in the morning.

学习啦在线学习网　　* Wash hands very often.

　　* Eat more vegetables and less meat.

　　* Go to bed early.

学习啦在线学习网　　I think these are good for our health. Do you think so?

　　Yours,

　　Cindy

　　( )31.From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______.

学习啦在线学习网　　A.Canada B.the U.S.A. C.China D.Japan

学习啦在线学习网　　( )32.Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______.

　　A.whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu B.how to keep away from Bird Flu

　　C.when Bird Flu began to spread D.how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country

　　( )33.A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______.

学习啦在线学习网　　A.we don’t have better doctors or nurses B.Bird Flu is serious

　　C.some places are still poor

　　D.birds with the germs will carry germs to other places

　　( )34.What does the underlined word“solve”mean in Chinese?

　　A.解决 B.分析 C.通告 D.治愈

学习啦在线学习网　　( )35.From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health.

　　A.washing hands very often B.going to bed late every day

　　C.eating more vegetables and less meat D.opening the windows in the morning

　　(C)

　　Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips.

　　Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu.

学习啦在线学习网　　Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself.

学习啦在线学习网　　If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor.

　　Wash your hands often! You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, don’t share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.

　　Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call your doctor at once.

　　根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

　　36.What should you drink to fight the flu?

　　_______________________

学习啦在线学习网　　37.What can you do to relax yourself if you can’t sleep?

学习啦在线学习网　　_______________________

　　38.If you feel serious, what mustn’t you do before seeing the doctor?

　　_______________________

　　39.Why can’t you share forks with others if you get the flu?

学习啦在线学习网　　_______________________

学习啦在线学习网　　40.How long does the flu usually last?

学习啦在线学习网　　_______________________

　　第三部分写作(25分)

　　Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

　　(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

　　1.Bird Flu can spread easily a_______ birds.

学习啦在线学习网　　2.H_______ up, or we’ll be late.

　　3.Dr. Liu e_______ the sick boy carefully.

学习啦在线学习网　　4.It was b_______ to go into the burning (燃烧的) building.

　　5.Your father is examining a patient. I’ll give him the m_______ later.

　　(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。

　　6.We’re doctors, so it’s our _______ (duty) to save patients.

学习啦在线学习网　　7.The road is _______ (crowd). Mr. Wang drives his car slowly.

学习啦在线学习网　　8.What causes the _______ (ill)?

　　9.Did they enjoy _______ (they) in the party yesterday?

　　10.—Where is your mother, Beibei?

　　—She is busy _______ (answer) the telephone.

学习啦在线学习网　　Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)

　　11.We must clean the classroom every day.(同义句转换)

　　We must _______ the classroom _______ every day.

学习啦在线学习网　　12.It took me two days to finish the book.(同义句转换)

　　I _______ two days _______ the book.

　　13. You should eat an apple every day.(对画线部分提问)

学习啦在线学习网　　_______ _______ you do every day?

学习啦在线学习网　　14.—May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang?(对问句作出回答)

学习啦在线学习网　　—Sure, go_______.

　　15.They have to get up early every day.(改为一般疑问句)

　　_______they _______ _______ get up early every day?

　　Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)

　　假如你的爸爸是个医生，曾参加了2003年的非典防治工作，虽然非典已经过去了，但是他对一家人的健康仍然很重视。请你写一篇60词左右的短文，讲一下只要预防得当，疾病并不可怕。

　　参考词汇：personal health个人健康 spit吐痰

学习啦在线学习网　　overwork使……过于疲劳 food and drink饮食

　　八年级英语上册单元综合测试题答案

　　第一部分听力

　　Ⅰ. 1. E 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C

　　Ⅱ. 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A

　　Ⅲ. 11. speaking 12. speak to 13. leave a message 14. have a party 15. give her the message

　　Ⅳ. 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C

学习啦在线学习网　　第二部分基础知识运用

　　Ⅰ. 1.C 在打电话时,介绍自己时不说I’m ... 应该用This is ...。

学习啦在线学习网　　2.D 叫/请某人做某事用ask sb. to do sth. ,给某人打电话用词组ring sb. up,这里的sb. 为人称代词宾格时应放在ring与up的中间。

　　3.D 照顾某人可说look after sb.,take care of sb. 或care for sb.

学习啦在线学习网　　4.B “我可以问您一些问题吗?”“可以,请讲。”只有B项符合表达习惯。

　　5.D must表示“必须”。在句型Must I/we…?中,它的否定回答一般不用No,you mustn’t.要用No,you needn’t. 或No,you don’t have to.

　　6.A 教某人……应用teach sb. ,表示“自学”,可用teach ... by oneself或learn ... by oneself。

　　7.C 和某人交谈用词组talk with sb. ;通过电话电器类要用介词on。

学习啦在线学习网　　8.C 此处考查It’s my duty to do sth. 意为“做……是我的职责”,it是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语,因此C符合题意。

　　9.B May I…?常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用mustn’t或can’t。根据题意应选can’t。

　　10.D be afraid of +doing表示“担心/害怕发生某种后果”。be afraid of还可接名词,表示“怕某物”。

学习啦在线学习网　　Ⅱ. 11.F 12. G 13.B 14.D 15.C

学习啦在线学习网　　Ⅲ. 16.C put out“伸出”，医生要给她做检查，请她伸出舌头。

　　17.B 从下文可知医生认为她没有病。

　　18.D take exercise“锻炼”。

学习啦在线学习网　　19.A tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。

　　20.C like在此是介词“像”。

学习啦在线学习网　　21.A 根据上下文，此句应意为“我不想听任何借口”，故选hear。

　　22.B for表示目的，exercise在这里作名词用。

　　23.C 从上文得知“你不经常锻炼就会变胖”，get fat“变胖”。

　　24.D a few修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，而few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义，little和a little修饰不可数名词，故选D。

　　25.D Would you please …?后跟动词原形; listen to“听……讲”。

　　Ⅳ. (A)

学习啦在线学习网　　26.C 由第一段第二句“People were busy exercising ... ”可知选C。

　　27.B 由第一段谈到了人们进行滑板、打羽毛球、打乒乓球等,可知北京人喜欢做户外运动,故选B。

学习啦在线学习网　　28.A 由文章语义及第一段第三句可知选A。

学习啦在线学习网　　29.B 由第二段第一句Liu Tong说: “以前我从不锻炼,因为我总是忙于工作。”由此可知选 B。

　　30.D 这篇短文讲了SARS发生以来,人们积极参加各种户外活动,提高生活质量,保证健康。

　　(B)

　　31.C 由第一封e-mail我们知道是写给Cindy的,由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人们是如何避免的吗?”可知Cindy是在中国。

　　32.B 由第一封e-mail第三句可知。

学习啦在线学习网　　33.D 由第二封e-mail,提到“很多鸡啊、鸭啊都死掉了,一些鸟飞来飞去把病菌带到别的地方,这是一个严重的问题。”可知选D。

　　34.A solve “解决”。

　　35.B 由第二封e-mail我们可知，每天锻炼,常开窗,常洗手,多吃蔬菜少吃肉,早睡早起都可帮助我们预防疾病。故B说晚睡是对我们健康有害的。

　　(C)

学习啦在线学习网　　36. Lots of water.

　　37. Listen to music, watch a movie or read a book.

学习啦在线学习网　　38. Take some medicine.

学习啦在线学习网　　39. Because you may spread the flu to others.

学习啦在线学习网　　40. About one week.

　　第三部分写作

　　Ⅰ. (A)1.among 2. Hurry 3. examined/examines 4.brave 5. message

　　(B)6. duty 7. crowded 8. illness 9. themselves 10. answering

学习啦在线学习网　　Ⅱ. 11. keep/make; clean 12. spent; reading 13. What should 14. ahead 15. Do; have to

　　Ⅲ.参考范文:

学习啦在线学习网　　Keeping healthy

　　My father is a doctor. In 2003, he took an active part in the battle against SARS.

学习啦在线学习网　　He said,“We don’t have to be afraid of catching the illness. If we have good habits, we can keep the illness away.”

学习啦在线学习网　　My father and I like running in the morning. We keep the windows open so that the air in the room is clean and fresh. We wash our hands before meals. We have healthy food and drink. We don’t spit here and there. He told us not to overwork because too much work will make us tired and make it easy to get sick.