2017陕西英语高考试题答案
每位考生都应该树立这样的观念：我知道我能!因为积极的想法是成功的一半!祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017陕西英语高考试题，仅供大家参考!
2017陕西英语高考试题
第 I 卷(选择题,三部分,共75分)
学习啦在线学习网 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the woman go to town?
A. Get some money from the bank. B. Buy some groceries in a market.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Pay her bills in the bank.
学习啦在线学习网 2. What does the woman most probably want to convey?
A. She feels sorry owing to the man’s failure.
B. She did no better than the man in the contest.
C. She is optimistic that she won’t be the last in the contest.
学习啦在线学习网 3. What does the woman most probably mean?
A. She really cannot learn math well without Michael’s help.
B. Mathematics is the last subjects she wants to learn.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Michael is the only student who ever helped her with math.
4. What will the woman do this afternoon?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Play basketball. B. Go to see sick Lily. C. Play volleyball.
5. Who went to attend the meeting in the end?
A. John. B. The woman. C. William.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
学习啦在线学习网 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
学习啦在线学习网 6. What festival is it the day after tomorrow?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. Thanksgiving.
7. Who will the woman have dinner with on Christmas?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Sam. B. Paul. C. Paul’s parents.
学习啦在线学习网 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. Why does the woman look worried?
A. She has been late for work recently.
B. She is not getting on well with her boss.
C. She has trouble taking her children to school.
9. What might the woman think of Alice’s way to deal with her problem?
A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrong.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
学习啦在线学习网 10. What is the problem with the woman?
A. She has no interest in learning a foreign language.
B. She has a headache in learning English.
C. She has difficulty in learning Spanish.
11. What else does the man suggest besides watching movies and practicing regularly?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Be confident. B. Be hardworking. C. Be honest.
12. What can we learn about the man?
A. He is a language teacher.
学习啦在线学习网 B. He is a good language learner.
学习啦在线学习网 C. He is a bad language advisor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. How long has Michael Wilson been cooking?
A. For the last twenty years. B. Since he was twenty years old. C. Since he was a kid.
14. What does Michael Wilson say about making friends?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Having something in common helps a lot.
B. Eating together is a great way to get to know others.
C. Language is necessary for making friends.
15. According to Michael Wilson, where would be a good place to eat beef?
学习啦在线学习网 A. New York City. B. Finland. C. Shanghai.
16. What does Michael Wilson probably use in his dishes?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Complicated sauces.
学习啦在线学习网 B. Expensive spices (香料) from around the world.
C. Local fruits and vegetables.
学习啦在线学习网 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What did Aquila do at the beginning of her speech?
A. She talked about different ways of entertainment.
学习啦在线学习网 B. She tried to attract the audience with money.
C. She opened the speech by asking a question.
学习啦在线学习网 18. How did Aquila conclude her speech?
学习啦在线学习网 A. She persuaded her audience to give up gambling.
学习啦在线学习网 B. She ended her speech with a quotation by Mark Twain.
C. She put forward some suggestions on entertainment.
学习啦在线学习网 19. What mistake do some speakers make when they prepare a speech?
A. They don’t plan the beginning and end of a speech.
B. They don’t do enough research on their topics.
C. They spend too much time on the introduction.
20. What does the speaker suggest speechmakers do at the end of the passage?
A. Devote enough energy to the introduction and conclusion.
B. Open a speech with some interesting stories.
学习啦在线学习网 C. Spend more time on the body of a speech.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
学习啦在线学习网 21. Such was Tom, a person completely lacking in the sense of ________ that he always went to the party, leaving his share of program unfinished.
学习啦在线学习网 A. value B. time C. responsibility D. business
22. US President-elected Donald Trump has said he wants to have government costs ______ by canceling the order for a brand new 747Air Force One.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
23.Raising retirement age is a subject_________ all the Chinese have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. about which C. with which D. among which
学习啦在线学习网 24. Despite the bad weather, the local police still _______ the search for the missing girl.
学习啦在线学习网 A. released B. resigned C. conducted D. abandoned
学习啦在线学习网 25.In the back of our classroom stand some book shelves with various classics and magazines on them, making reading materials more __________ to the students.
A. systematic B. effective C. practical D. accessible
学习啦在线学习网 26. ____ nothing else to do, they rushed out to play football on the playground.
A. There was B. There is C. There being D. There been
学习啦在线学习网 27. I was caught in a traffic jam on Wenchang Road, otherwise I _____ you waiting for such a long time.
A. had not kept B. have not kept C. might not keep D. would not have kept
28. _____ the Five -Pavilion Bridge plays an important role in China’s construction history is the topic you’re referring to.
学习啦在线学习网 A. That B. It C. This D. What
学习啦在线学习网 29. It was not long _______ the firefighters arrived at the spot and got the fire in the building under control.
A. that B. after C. since D. before
学习啦在线学习网 30. Comfortable as the chair was ___________, he preferred standing while attending the lecture.
A. to sit on B to be sat on C sitting on D sit on
学习啦在线学习网 31.If he ________ to turn up timely the other day, we would never complete the task now.
A. failed B. were to fail C. had failed D. has failed
学习啦在线学习网 32. If you don’t like the coffee you ________, just leave it and try a different one.
A. had ordered B. ordered C. will order D. are ordering
学习啦在线学习网 33. At the Group of 20 summit in Hangzhou, capital of east China's Zhejiang Province, on Sept. 4, 2016, many problems came up _______ environmental protection.
A. as a result of B. with regard to C. in return to D. in place of
34. The traffic rule says young children _____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. having weighed D. weighing
学习啦在线学习网 35. --- The air outside smells so sweet. Why not go out for a walk in the newly-built park after the dinner?
--- _______________.
A. I can’t agree more . B. What for? C. You are right. D. So what?
学习啦在线学习网 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
学习啦在线学习网 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
学习啦在线学习网 When I was 19, I started my career as the first female photojournalist in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. My work as a woman photographer was considered shameful to local 36 . The male-dominated (男性主导)profession made me feel unwelcome by all possible means. They made clear that a woman must not do a man’s job and no photo agencies in Gaza 37 to train me.
学习啦在线学习网 Three of my colleagues went as 38 as to drive me to an open air strike area where 39 were the only thing I could hear clearly. Dust was flying in the air, and the ground was 40 beneath me. I only realized we weren’t there to film the event when the three of them got back into the armored (装甲的) Jeep and drove away, waving and laughing, leaving me 41 in the open air strike zone. For a moment, I felt terrified.
I started paying closer attention to women’s lives in Gaza. 42 I am a woman, I could go where my colleagues were 43 to go. 44 the obvious pain and struggle, there were good amounts of laughter and achievements.
In front of a police compound (警署) in Gaza City during the first war in Gaza, an Israeli air raid(空袭) 45 the compound and broke my nose. For a moment, all I saw was bright white. I thought I had either gone 46 or I was in heaven. By the time I managed to open my eyes, I had filmed the terrible scene.
My work is not meant to hide the 47 of war, but to show the full unseen stories of Gazans. As a Palestinian female photographer, the 48 of struggle, survival and everyday life has inspired me to overcome the community taboo(禁忌) and see a different side of war and its awful results. I became a 49 with a choice: to run away or 50 .
学习啦在线学习网 36. A. industries B. language C. development D. traditions
37. A. refused B. agreed C. failed D. feared
38. A. long B. well C. far D. good
39. A. laughter B. explosions C. wind D. screams
40. A. calming B. shaking C. disappearing D. flowing
41. A. off B. out C. behind D. over
学习啦在线学习网 42. A. Because B. When C. Though D. While
43. A. reminded B. forced C. allowed D. forbidden
44. A. Beyond B. Except C. Against D. For
45. A. surrounded B. survived C. dug D. destroyed
46. A. blind B. crazy C. bad D. deaf
学习啦在线学习网 47. A. glory B. benefits C. sufferings D. influence
48. A. path B. journey C. route D. voyage
学习啦在线学习网 49. A. writer B. interviewee C. witness D. citizen
学习啦在线学习网 50. A. give in B. stand still C. keep safe D. look around
学习啦在线学习网 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
学习啦在线学习网 JFK Airport
Welcome to John F. Kennedy International Airport - JFK Airport
学习啦在线学习网 Use this website to quickly find the most important information about John F. Kennedy International Airport
It is operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which manages the three other major airports in the New York metropolitan area, Newark Liberty International Airport, LaGuardia Airport and Teterboro Airport.
Over ninety airlines operate out of JFK. It is the base of operations for JetBlue Airways and is a major international gateway hub for American Airlines and Delta Air Lines.
In 2015, John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), handled an estimated 53.2 million passenger, reaching a new annual record. JFK is the 6th busiest airport in USA.
John F. Kennedy Airport has 6 passenger terminals, numbered 1-8 (Terminals 3 and 6 were pulled down in 2011 and 2013)
学习啦在线学习网 Terminals 1, 2 and 4
Terminal 1: Was opened in 1998 and It has 11 gates. Is used for the following airlines: Air France, Japan Airlines, Korean Air and Lufthansa.
Terminal 2: Is used and operated by Delta Air Lines. It is planned to be closed in 2017, once Phase Two of the T4 expansion is finished.
学习啦在线学习网 Terminal 4: It has 26 gates in two concurses (A and B). It serves as a major international hub for Delta Airlines.
Terminals 5, 7 and 8
Terminal 5: It opened in 2008 (it's the newest terminal on JFK Airport). Serves as a base of JetBlue Airways. It's also used by Hawaiian Airlines and Aer Lingus. It has an international area called T5i.
学习啦在线学习网 Terminal 7: The terminal is currently operated by British Airways. But is used by a variety of Airlines.
The future of this terminal is uncertain, since British Airways leasing ends in 2017.
Terminal 8: Is the largest passenger terminal in JFK Airport, and operated by American Airlines. It's used by some Oneworld carriers. It has a big variety of retail and food outlets.
Terminal Transportation
The AirTrain JFK is a 8 miles system and elevated railway in New York City that provides service to JFK Airport.
学习啦在线学习网 The AirTrain stops in all airport terminals (outside the terminal buildings except for Terminal 4) and parking areas. And is connected to the Long Island Rail Road and New York City Subway in Queens.
学习啦在线学习网 The service operates all day, during all days of the year.
学习啦在线学习网 Fares: Free within the terminal area and to the hotel and car rental shuttle buses at Federal Circle.
51.What do we learn about Delta Air Lines?
A. It operates 2 terminals at JFK.
B. It’s the largest Airline in the world.
C. It makes the JFK the base of operations.
学习啦在线学习网 D. It operates the largest passenger terminal at JFK.
52. Which is True on the description of JFK?
学习啦在线学习网 A. It is the busiest airport in USA.
B. The AirTrain works around the clock.
C. It has 8 passenger terminals in function.
D. It provides free AirTrain service only within the terminal area.
B
China’s local pension funds(养老金) will launch a first wave of making profits in the national stock market(股市) by the end of this year before an ageing population becomes a difficulty in economy. The government has announced an ambitious plan that could help local governments overcome record-low interest rates and reduce the Chinese stock market’s volatility(波动).
The human resources ministry said that a number of local governments had moved money to the National Social Security Fund, where managers have good reasons to make money in riskier programs, including up to 40 per cent in stocks and stock funds. This first wave will release between Rmb200bn-Rmb400bn (bn-bn), according to analysts.
The government started drawing up plans for such moves to the NSSF in June last year and the expansion of the NSSF, which held Rmb1.9tn in 2015, will increase its power in the national stock market, reducing the influence of individual investors and probably creating a more stable flow of money into stock markets. If all provinces join the program, that would mean up to Rmb2tn more could flow into stocks. “In theory, it’s a good thing to do and should increase profits,” said Stuart Leckie, Stirling Finance chairman, who has advised the government on pension reform. “But it was mostly done to support the stock market. They’re doing something good for the wrong reasons.”
学习啦在线学习网 The Rmb5tn state pension funds managed by local governments are limited to making profits in safe programs such as bank deposits and government bonds. But these have had such low profits that local governments’ pension funds became less over the past decade, at a time when more and more are nearing retirement.
The NSSF was founded in 2000 to help some provinces in the north-east but it has seemingly achieved an average profit of nearly 9 per cent per year over the past 15 years, which matches the performance of the more experienced Canada Pension Plan Investment Board. But some economists believe the reforms are not enough to ensure the life quality of the old. “I no longer think the Chinese system can be reformed,” said Peter Diamond, a Nobel Prize winner in economics who co-authored a book on Chinese pension reform. “It must be taken apart and built back from the beginning.”
53.What’s the purpose of the great governmental plan mentioned at the beginning?
学习啦在线学习网 A. To help the stock market go smoothly.
学习啦在线学习网 B. To make more profits for the central government.
C. To strength people’s confidence in pension funds
学习啦在线学习网 D. To increase the local bank interest rates.
54. What does “wrong reasons” in paragraph 3 actually mean?
学习啦在线学习网 A. The governments intended to increase the quantity of pension funds.
B. The governments originally wanted to help the old live longer.
学习啦在线学习网 C. The move of pension funds was to improve the stock market.
学习啦在线学习网 D. Pension funds may obtain much benefit from money moves.
55. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The present reforms are of much practical use in bettering the life quality of the old.
学习啦在线学习网 B. China’s system in pension funds is too perfect to reform compared with that of Canada.
C. The system deserves deep consideration and even needs establishing once again.
学习啦在线学习网 D. The reforms are of much urgency to the system being carried out in China.
学习啦在线学习网 56. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Pension funds are certain to bring more benefit to the aged.
B. The life of Chinese old people will be improved someday.
C. Pension funds can help people to make profits in China.
学习啦在线学习网 D. China’s local pension funds will move to the stock market.
C
In a discovery that will give nutritionists the shocks, a Japanese scientist has discovered that consuming ice cream for breakfast improves a person’s alertness(警觉) and mental performance.
Yoshihiko Koga, a professor at Tokyo’s Kyorin University, has carried out a series of experiments in which test subjects(实验对象) were required to eat ice cream immediately after waking up. Compared to a group without eating ice cream, Prof Koga’s subjects displayed faster reaction and better processing abilities, the Excite News web site reported.
Monitoring of the subjects’ brain activity showed an increase in high-frequency alpha waves, which are linked to increased levels of alertness and reduced mental irritation(刺激).To examine the possibility that the test subjects’ reactions were simply the result of the brain being shocked into higher levels of alertness by the low temperature of the ice cream, Prof Koga repeated the experiment with cold water. Test subjects drinking cold water did display a degree of increased alertness and mental performance. Prof Koga is continuing his research and has yet to determine a firm connection between the mental development and a specific ingredient(成分), while another explanation may lie in the sense that ice cream is a treat that caused positive emotions and added energy.
British nutritionists have reacted with some doubt to Dr Koga’s findings. “A possible explanation is the simple presence of consuming breakfast vs not consuming breakfast,” said Katie Barfoot, a Nutritional Psychology Doctoral Researcher. “Our brain needs glucose(葡萄糖)to function, and a high glucose meal will aid mental performance considerably.” “This, however, does not suggest eating dessert for breakfast. A study exploring the interaction between consumption of low and high GI foods would establish a better understanding of this increased mental performance.”
There has already been some scientific research into why ice cream may have a positive mental effect. In 2005, some neuroscientists scanned the brains of test subjects as they ate vanilla ice cream and saw immediate results. The study found that eating ice cream activated the same “pleasure spots” of the brain lit up by winning money, or listening to a favorite piece of music. “This is the first time that we’ve been able to show that ice cream makes you happy,” Unilever spokesman Don Darling said at the time. “Just one spoonful lights up the happy zones of the brain in experiments.” It’s not the first time a study has suggested a high-calorie “dessert” could be better eaten in the morning, either —a 2012 study found that eating chocolate cake for breakfast could help you lose weight.
学习啦在线学习网 57. What do the first two paragraphs tell us?
A. the benefits of eating ice cream for breakfast.
B. the problems caused by eating ice cream.
学习啦在线学习网 C. the reasons for the necessity to eat ice cream.
学习啦在线学习网 D. the doubts about ice cream for breakfast.
58. Which of the following about Koga’s experiments is TRUE?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Cold water is better than ice cream in doing such experiments.
学习啦在线学习网 B. The low temperature will probably lead to higher levels of alertness.
C. Ice cream can be regarded as nice food to make eaters healthy.
学习啦在线学习网 D. Eating ice cream can cause high-frequency alpha waves to reduce.
学习啦在线学习网 59. What Katie Barfoot said in paragraph 4 actually means______________.
A. He agrees with Koga in the conclusion of the research.
B. Koga’s discovery is likely to lack convincing evidence.
C. Eating sweet food for breakfast does good to people.
D. Glucose has little effect on our brain’s normal function.
60. By mentioning the study at the Institute of Psychiatry and Unilever spokesman, the author intends to tell us that________.
A. winning money is quite important to make people happy.
学习啦在线学习网 B. the happy zones of the brain can be activated by much ice cream.
C. similar experiments on ice cream have been done before.
学习啦在线学习网 D. eating chocolate cake for breakfast benefits weight-loss.
D
It was school that kept me going in those dark days. We had moved up to high school. Madam Maryam said no one wanted to teach our class as we asked so many questions.We liked to be known as the clever girls. My competition with Malka-e-Noor continued. But after the shock of being beaten by her when she first joined our school, I worked hard and had managed to regain my position on the school honours board for first in class. She usually came second and Moniba third. Moniba worked hard as she worried that if she got low marks her male relatives might use it as an excuse to stop her education.
I was weakest in maths – once I got zero in a test – but I worked hard at it. Some parents complained that I was being favoured because my father owned the school. But people were always surprised that despite our rivalry we were all good friends and not jealous of each other.
学习啦在线学习网 We also competed in what we call board exams. These would select the best students from private schools in the district. And one year Malka-e-Noor and I got exactly the same marks. We did another paper at school to see who would get the prize and again we got equal marks. So people wouldn’t think I was getting special treatment. My father arranged for us to do papers at another school,but we got the same, so we both got the prize.
There was more to school than work. We liked performing plays. I wrote a play based on Romeo and Juliet about corruption(腐败). I played Romeo as a civil servant interviewing people for a job. The first candidate is a beautiful girl, and he asks her very easy questions such as, ‘How many wheels does a bicycle have?’ When she replies, ‘Two,’ he says, ‘You are so brilliant.’The next candidate is a man, so Romeo asks him impossible things like, ‘Without leaving your chair tell me the make of the fan in the room above us.’ ‘How could I possibly know?’ asks the candidate.‘You’re telling me you have a PhD and you don’t know!’ replies Romeo. He decides to give the job to the girl. The girl was played by Moniba, of course, and another classmate Attiya played the part of my assistant to add some salt, and pepper with her witty asides. Everyone laughed a lot.
I like to copy people. And in breaks my friends used to beg me to act as our teachers, particularly Sir Obaidullah. With all the bad stuff going on in those days, we needed small, small reasons to laugh. The army action at the end of 2007 had not got rid of the Taliban. The army had stayed in Swat and were everywhere in the town, yet Fazlullah still broadcast every day on the radio and throughout 2008 the situation was even worse than before with bomb explosion and killings. All we talked about in those days was the army and the Taliban and the feeling that we were caught between the two. Attiya used to tease me by saying, ‘Taliban is good, army not good.’I replied, ‘If there is a snake and a lion coming to attack us what would we say is good, the snake or lion?’Our school was a shelter from the horrors outside. All the other girls in my class wanted to be doctors, but I decided I wanted to be an inventor and make an anti-Taliban machine (制衡塔利班的机器)which would destroy their guns. But of course at school we were under threat too, and some of my friends dropped out.
61. Why did Moniba worry about her low marks?
学习啦在线学习网 A. She may lose the chance to study. B. She can’t regain her position in class.
C. Her male relatives may get upset. D. Madam Maryam didn’t want to teach her.
62. Who played the part of the civil servant’s assistant?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Attiya B. Malka-e-Noor C. Moniba D. Obaidullah
63. The underlined word “rivalry ” in Paragraph 3 means___________.
A. quarrel B. commitment C. offence D. competition
学习啦在线学习网 64. Why did the author want to be an inventor at last?
A. Some of her friends dropped out of school.
学习啦在线学习网 B. All the other girls in her class want to be doctors.
学习啦在线学习网 C. She can make a machine to destroy Taliban guns.
D. She can regain first on the school honours board.
65. What is the author’s attitude towards the war?
A. supportive B. optimistic C. negative D. uncaring
第II卷(非选择题，四部分，共45分)
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
学习啦在线学习网 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
学习啦在线学习网 注意：每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
学习啦在线学习网 Dark matter
学习啦在线学习网 If you look at the night sky, you’ll often see stars moving very quickly. In fact, they move much more quickly than they should according to their size and the laws of physics.
Scientists do not completely understand why the speed of these stars is so high. But many believe the reason is that much of the universe is made of something called “dark matter”. Groups of stars called galaxies, such as the Milky Way (银河系), might even be made up of 90 percent dark matter.
学习啦在线学习网 Dark matter is an unidentified type of matter making up approximately 27% of the mass(质量) and energy in the observable universe. The name refers to the fact that it does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation(电磁辐射), such as light, and is thus invisible to the entire electromagnetic spectrum(光谱). Although dark matter has not been directly observed, its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects, its influence on the universe’s large-scale structure, and its effects in the cosmic(宇宙的) microwave background.
学习啦在线学习网 Dark matter is also considered to be connected with weight. How much something weighs depends on where it is. The same object weighs only half as much on Mars as it does on Earth and almost three times as much on Jupiter (木星). So scientists prefer to talk about the mass of something rather than how much it weighs, because mass does not change. They can work out the mass of galaxies by measuring the distance between them and the speed they move at.
学习啦在线学习网 Recently, Jorge Peñarrubia, a senior academic at Edinburgh University, UK, and his team discovered something interesting: The mass of the Milky Way is only half as much as the mass of another nearby galaxy, Andromeda. This seems strange, and dark matter may explain why.
Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but this is not easy. Lots of scientists with different types of expert knowledge are working on the problem.
We can’t see dark matter, for it’s very difficult to measure and we can’t find out its mass. Unlike stars, dark matter doesn’t produce or reflect light. But we can make a good guess that it is there because of the way things move and the way light bends. Experts now think dark matter may be very different from the matter that we find on Earth. There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter.
学习啦在线学习网 Swiss scientist Fritz Zwicky first gave dark matter its name in the 1930s, and the dark matter hypothesis(假设) plays a central role in current modeling of cosmic structure formation, galaxy formation and evolution as well as in explanations of the cosmic microwave background . Researchers have been looking for it ever since. New ways of finding dark matter will still be needed. Today, advanced technology is collecting more and more information but this technology cannot tell us everything. Looking into dark matter may even mean we will need to start questioning the way we look at the universe, including the ideas of Albert Einstein.
Title: Dark Matter
第五部分 词汇运用(共两节，10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
第一节 新概念III词汇检测：根据所给句义，进行同义缺词填空(首字母已给)(每空一词，每词1分)
学习啦在线学习网 76. When we say he deserves it, it is partly admitted that justice can work in some particular environments on its own.
学习啦在线学习网 When we use a phrase like “it serves him right”, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of c___________ has enabled justice to act of itself.
77. Hans had a wrong thought that his family had lost their lives during an air-raid, so he decided to live in a village fifty miles away.
A__________ that his family had been killed during an air-raid, Hans settled down in a village.
78. Only when a heavy snow which is rare to see falls might railway services be temporarily dislocated.
Only an e__________ heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services.
学习啦在线学习网 79. I satisfactorily found there was an express train to Westhaven after I referred to my railway time-table.
After c________ my railway time-table, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven.
80. They have got the evidence related to the passage of days and the phases of the moon and concluded it was actually a type of calendar from the earliest stage.
学习啦在线学习网 They have found that it is connected with the passage of days and the phases of the moon. It is, in fact, a, p_________ type of calendar.
第二节 课本词汇考查：根据所给首字母提示, 写出语法和意义上均正确的词。
(每空一词，每词1分)
81.It is t_____ of students to find English grammar rules difficult to understand.
82. The interpreter broke the law and now he has to face those c_________ of his actions.
学习啦在线学习网 83. The study focused on five different age groups r_______ from teens to older adults.
学习啦在线学习网 84. My consultant spent one whole afternoon in the streets doing shopping, but only returned home e___________ .
85. We don’t mind who gets the c______ so long as we don’t get the blame.
学习啦在线学习网 第六部分 书面表达(满分20分)
学习啦在线学习网 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Dear Alcohol,
学习啦在线学习网 You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were attracted by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, consuming all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels (完全地) for you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car head-on (迎面地) and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too.
学习啦在线学习网 I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is endless. Stop catching the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.
Sincerely, Me
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括以上短文的内容;
2. 然后以约120个词就“Away from alcohol”为题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
学习啦在线学习网 (1)你对文中所描述现象的看法;
(2)描述你周围的人喝酒后的经历;
(3)简述如何远离过量饮酒
2017陕西英语高考试题参考答案
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
1-5 ABACC 6-10 CACAC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CCBAA
第二部分(第一节)单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25CBBCD 26-30CDADA 31-35CBBDA
学习啦在线学习网 第二部分 (第二节)完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
36-40DBCBB 41-45 CADAD 46-50 ACBCB
详解：
36题：D .我在加沙地带作为第一位女性摄影记者，我的工作被看着是对当地传统来说是一种羞辱。
学习啦在线学习网 37题：B.由于声明女子不适宜作男子工作，所以没有图片机构同意培训我。
38题： C.我的三位同事甚至开车送我到一个空旷空袭地带。go as far as 甚至，以至于。
学习啦在线学习网 39题：B在空袭地带，由下文的尘土和大地颤动可以推理出，而且原句中的clearly可以推断出，爆炸声是唯一能听清晰到的声音，而且淹没了其他声响，如screams等。
40题：B 由于爆炸而导致尘土飞扬，脚下的大地在颤抖。
41题：C 当他们三个回到装甲吉普车一路挥手大笑扬长而去，把我一人留在后面，我才意识到我们不是来拍摄轰炸事件的。
学习啦在线学习网 42题：A 我开始更加密切注意加沙地带的妇女生活了。因为我是女儿身，我可以去一些我同事所不能去的禁区。由此43题 D可得be forbidden to do
44题：A(我的工作)除了经历了显著的斗争和痛苦之外，也收获了大量的欢乐和成就。
45题：D 第一次加沙战争中，加沙市的一所警署遭到了以色列毁灭性空袭。所以填destroy
46题：A 我所见到的刺眼的白光，我感觉要么我是眼睛瞎了，要么是上了天堂。
学习啦在线学习网 47题：C我的故事不是故意隐藏战争带来的苦痛， 而是(向世人)全面展示加沙人的不为人知的故事。
48题：B作为一个巴勒斯坦女性摄影师，(充满)斗争、幸存以及日常生活之旅激励我克服社区的禁忌看到了战争的另一面和战争所带来的可怕的后果。
49题：C我成为了一个面临两个选择的(战争)见证者：是走还是留?
学习啦在线学习网 50题：B stand still ,留在原地坚守。
学习啦在线学习网 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
51-52AB 53-56ACCD 57-60ABBC 61-65AADCC
A篇详解
学习啦在线学习网 51题： 根据Terminal 2: Is used and operated by Delta Air Lines. It is planned to be closed in 2017, once Phase Two of the T4 expansion is finished.
学习啦在线学习网 Terminal 4: It has 26 gates in two concurses (A and B). It serves as a major international hub for Delta Airlines.
52题： 文章倒数第2句The service operates all day, during all days of the year. 可知
B篇详解
本文着重分析了地方政府把养老金转移到股市进行投资的改革。
学习啦在线学习网 53题： 细节理解题，通过第一段最后一句…reduce the Chinese stock market’s volatility(波动)，可以推断出A是正确的，而B中的central government与文中local government不符。C和D项在养老金转移投资的目的中未涉及。
54题：信息指代题，通过第三段But it was mostly done to support the stock market.可以看出政府原先的意图是拉动股市。
学习啦在线学习网 55题：推理判断题，最后一段“I no longer think the Chinese system can be reformed,” “It must be taken apart and built back from the beginning.”表明经济学家对中国的制度改革认为存在问题，不适合更改而是要拆散后重建。A，B，D都是对现行制度的赞成。
56题：文章主旨题，根据报刊文章的写作特点，第一段一般是文章的大意。故根据第一句，推出选D。
C篇详解
学习啦在线学习网 本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述了早餐吃冰淇淋的实验结果以及专业人士的不同看法。
学习啦在线学习网 57题：段落大意题，开头讲述了早餐吃冰淇淋的益处，从第一段a Japanese scientist has discovered that consuming ice cream for breakfast improves a person’s alertness(警觉) and mental performance.中的improve和第二段中的Prof Koga’s subjects displayed faster reaction and better processing abilities.的faster, better可以得出答案为A。
58题：细节判断题，A中提及用cold water做实验，但并未对实验品的优劣进行对比;由第三段中的Test subjects drinking cold water did display a degree of increased alertness，可以得出B项正确;C中的healthy与第四段…is a treat that caused positive emotions and added energy.中的energy不相符;D中的reduce 与第三段中的Monitoring of the subjects’ brain activity showed an increase in high-frequency alpha的increase不相符。
59题：段落推断题，通过第四段引号中的内容Katie Barfoot认为上述实验结果也可能是糖分所引起的，可以推断出Koga’s discovery的实验发现可能缺乏依据。
60题：细节信息题，最后一段补充说明其他专家进行类似实验的结果和看法。通过This is the first time that we’ve been able to show that ice cream makes you happy和 It’s not the first time a study has suggested a high-calorie “dessert”。可以推断出C是正确的。
D篇详解
学习啦在线学习网 61题：根据第一段最后一句Moniba worked hard as she worried that if she got low marks her male relatives might use it as an excuse to stop her education. 可知
学习啦在线学习网 62题：根据第四段I played Romeo as a civil servant interviewing people for a job.和 and another classmate Attiya played the part of my assistant to add some salt, and pepper with her witty asides.
学习啦在线学习网 63题：根据划线词的下文提示…we were all good friends and not jealous of each other.和We also competed in what we call board exams.可得知。
学习啦在线学习网 64题：根据最后一段but I decided I wanted to be an inventor and make an anti-Taliban machine (制衡塔利班的机器)which would destroy their guns.
学习啦在线学习网 65题：根据最后一段推理可知。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66.quickly 67. determines/ decides 68. belief 69. forward 70. unidentified 71. speed
学习啦在线学习网 72. because/as/since 73. Conclusions/Effects/Influences/Impacts 74. explaining 75. doubt(s)
学习啦在线学习网 任务型阅读答案详解
66. 由第一段they move much more quickly than they should according to their size and the laws of physics.可以直接看出用quickly.
学习啦在线学习网 67. 由第四段的depend on可以推断出用determines/ decides.
68. 由第二段的many believe…推断出用belief.
学习啦在线学习网 69. 由最后一段的第一句Swiss scientist Fritz Zwicky first gave dark matter its name in the 1930s,可以突出第一次提出dark matter用put forward.
学习啦在线学习网 70. 由第三段Dark matter is an unidentified type of matter making up approximately 27% of the mass(质量) and energy in the observable universe中的is推断出用referring.
71.由第四段最后一句…the speed they move at.直接找出用speed.
72.由第七段第一句We can’t see dark matter…中的can’t推断出用unable.
学习啦在线学习网 73.最后一段整体总结dark matter研究的一些成果和期许，用Conclusion(s)。
74.由最后一段第三行…in explanations of the cosmic microwave background。中的 in explanations of推断出用explaining.
学习啦在线学习网 75.由最后一句…we will need to start asking questions about the way we look at the universe,…中的asking questions about…推断出用“产生疑虑”throw doubt(s) on.
第五部分 词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
76.circumstances. 77.Assuming 78.exceptionally 79.consulting 80.primitive
学习啦在线学习网 81.typical 82.consequences 83. ranging 84.empty-handed 85. credit
学习啦在线学习网 第六部分 书面表达(满分20分)
学习啦在线学习网 One possible version：
Away from alcohol
The letter writer reminded us of the severe harm alcohol did to his father, friends and neighbor by example and sincerely wished people around him to stay away from alcohol. (30 words)
学习啦在线学习网 I can’t agree more with the appeal that people shouldn’t be addicted to alcohol. Consuming no or little alcohol will keep people awake, causing them to work more efficiently and live healthily.
学习啦在线学习网 Nevertheless, it is quite common to find alcoholics in our daily life who tend to find a variety of reasons to drink. Take my neighbor as an example, he returned home rather late nearly every day after drinking, so his wife and son felt annoyed with him. What’s worse, he argued with them and threw everything at hand on the ground, which made his wife and son rather frightened. As a consequence, his wife divorced him.
Therefore, we’d better learn to control ourselves and drink mild wine or beverage in place of alcohol if forced. If you are an alcoholic, quit it early and lead a positive life.
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