中考英语语法总复习(4)
中考英语语法总复习：宾语从句
一个句子如果加上宾语从句，句子显然变复杂了，也变的difficult了，其实，你大可不必发愁。只要掌握好宾语从句的用法，一切问题就迎刃而解了。
宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类。
以that引导的宾语从句。 如：I hear that you have passed the examination. Good luck!
以if 和whether引导的宾语从句。 如：I don't know if you can come tomorrow.
学习啦在线学习网 以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 如：Please tell me how you can get here.
学习啦在线学习网 运用宾语从句要注意以下几点：
宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态，宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。
如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，事实时，即使主句是过去式，从句仍用一般现在时。
练习：
学习啦在线学习网 1. She asked me if I knew _______.
学习啦在线学习网 A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was
学习啦在线学习网 C. whose pen it is
学习啦在线学习网 D. whose pen was it
2. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.
学习啦在线学习网 A. whether
B. where
C. what
D. when
学习啦在线学习网 3. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if, whether
B. whether, whether
学习啦在线学习网 C. if, That
D. if, If
4. The small children don't know ________.
学习啦在线学习网 A. what is their stockings in
学习啦在线学习网 B. where is in their stockings
C. where is their stocking in
学习啦在线学习网 D. what in their stockings
学习啦在线学习网 5. Can you tell me ________?
A. when does the ship leave
学习啦在线学习网 B. when the ship will leave
学习啦在线学习网 C. when the ship leave
D. when will the ship leave
学习啦在线学习网 6. Can you tell me ______?
A. when did he come
B. when he came
学习啦在线学习网 C. when did he came
学习啦在线学习网 D. he came when
学习啦在线学习网 7. Can you tell me ______ the radio ?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
学习啦在线学习网 C. how he mended
D. what he mended
8. He asked his father _________.
A. where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
9. I didn't know what colour_________.
A. is the bag
B.the bag is
C. was the bag
学习啦在线学习网 D. the bag was
10. Could you tell me ______ with the money?
学习啦在线学习网 A. how to do
B. what should I do
C. how should I do
D. what I should do
实践：
学习啦在线学习网 1.We are _____ going to the factory and work there.
A. briefly
学习啦在线学习网 B. lately
C. recently
D. shortly
2.For most students, their teacher's advice is more important than ______ of their parents.
A. one
B. what
学习啦在线学习网 C. which
D. that
3.They talked in a low voice ______ be heard by others.
学习啦在线学习网 A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. so as to
4.Not until this evening ______ that the meeting had been put off.
学习啦在线学习网 A. I did know
B. did I know
C. I knew
学习啦在线学习网 D. I have known
5.We are looking forward to seeing you again,and we'll be very disappointed if you ______.
学习啦在线学习网 A. didn't come
学习啦在线学习网 B. haven't come
C. won't come
学习啦在线学习网 D.don't come
6.If I _______ there earlier, I ________ him.
学习啦在线学习网 A. had arrived ,would have met
B. have arrived, would have
学习啦在线学习网 C. arrived, have met
D. arrived, had met
7.Lily is said ______ for London last month.
A. to have left
B. to leave
学习啦在线学习网 C. to be leaving
学习啦在线学习网 D. to be left
8.Life on earth ______ impossible unless we stop destroying the forest and poisoning the oceans.
A. was
B. has been
C. will have been
学习啦在线学习网 D. will be
9.The twins will go fishing with us this weekend _______ they are free.
A. though
B. if
C. whether
D. but
学习啦在线学习网 10. --______ we go at 8:00? --What about _______ it a little earlier?
学习啦在线学习网 A. Shall, making
B. Shall, to make
C. Will, making
D. Will, make
11.New York is bigger than ______ in the United States.
学习啦在线学习网 A. any other city
B. any cities
C. any city
D. other cities
学习啦在线学习网 12.Her mother ______ for more than three years.
学习啦在线学习网 A. has died
学习啦在线学习网 B. had died
C. is dead
学习啦在线学习网 D. has been dead
13.All the guests _______ got to the classroom on time.
A. invited
B. being invited
C. inviting
学习啦在线学习网 D. to be invited
14.At twelve that night we arrived in the village _______ we once lived.
A. what
B. which
学习啦在线学习网 C. where
D. that
15.He ran from house to house, ______ people the good news.
A. told
B. telling
C. tell
D. to tell
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