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英语基础语法:动名词的运用

时间: 惠敏1218 分享

英语基础语法:动名词的运用

英语基础语法:动名词的运用
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  6. 动名词

学习啦在线学习网   6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语

  1)作主语

学习啦在线学习网   Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

  南方与北方开战了。

  2)作宾语

  a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth

  admit 承认   appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免

学习啦在线学习网   complete 完成  consider 认为     delay 耽误   deny 否认    detest 讨厌      endure 忍受    enjoy 喜欢   escape 逃脱      prevent阻止

  fancy 想象   finish 完成      imagine 想象   mind 介意    miss 想念       postpone 推迟        practise 训练  recall 回忆      resent 讨厌     resist 抵抗   resume 继续      risk 冒险

学习啦在线学习网   suggest 建议  face 面对       include 包括    stand 忍受   understand 理解    forgive 宽恕         keep 继续

  举例:

学习啦在线学习网   (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

学习啦在线学习网   (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

  b. 词组后接doing

学习啦在线学习网   admit to   prefer…to     be used to    lead to   devote oneself to  object to   stick to   busy    look forward to(to为介词)

学习啦在线学习网   no good, no use, It's worth…,  as well as,

学习啦在线学习网   can't help, It's no use /good  be tired of

学习啦在线学习网   be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of

  be proud of  think of / about  hold off

  put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon

  set about  be successful in  good at  take up

  give up  burst out  prevent … from…

  3)作表语

  Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.

  6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语

  1)作主语

  Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

  南方与北方开战了。

  2)作宾语

学习啦在线学习网   a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth

学习啦在线学习网   admit 承认   appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免

学习啦在线学习网   complete 完成  consider 认为     delay 耽误   deny 否认    detest 讨厌      endure 忍受    enjoy 喜欢   escape 逃脱      prevent阻止

  fancy 想象   finish 完成      imagine 想象   mind 介意    miss 想念       postpone 推迟        practise 训练  recall 回忆      resent 讨厌     resist 抵抗   resume 继续      risk 冒险

学习啦在线学习网   suggest 建议  face 面对       include 包括    stand 忍受   understand 理解    forgive 宽恕         keep 继续

  举例:

  (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

学习啦在线学习网   (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

  b. 词组后接doing

学习啦在线学习网   admit to   prefer…to    be used to    lead to   devote oneself to  object to   stick to     be busy    look forward to to为介词)

  no good, no use, It's worth…,  as well as,

学习啦在线学习网   can't help, It's no use /good  be tired of

学习啦在线学习网   be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of

  be proud of  think of / about  hold off

  put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon

学习啦在线学习网   set about  be successful in  good at  take up

  give up  burst out  prevent … from…

  3)作表语

  Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.

学习啦在线学习网   6.2 worth 的用法

学习啦在线学习网   worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj. 意为"值得"。

学习啦在线学习网   1. worth: be worth + n.  当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"

学习啦在线学习网   be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"

学习啦在线学习网   The question is not worth discussing again and again.

  2. worthy:be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"

  be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"

  The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.

  3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth  "值得做某事"

  worth while: It is worth while doing sth

  It is worth while sb to do sth.

  典型例题

学习啦在线学习网   It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.

学习啦在线学习网   A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while

  答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C。

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