高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结Unit1
随着近几年高考中,阅读和作文比重的增加,单词的重要性日益突出。以下是小编整理的关于人教版高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结:Unit 1 Women of achievement,旨在提供综合运用所需材料!
高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结
Unit 1 Women of achievement
Word usage
1. achieve v: attain or reach a goal through a lot of effort
eg. You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
She finally achieved what she wanted.
学习啦在线学习网 该词的名词形式为achievement.
学习啦在线学习网 eg. The invention of the computer is a great achievement.
They made great efforts in the achievement of their goals.
2. condition n:
a) [C]situation or state that under which person or thing exist
学习啦在线学习网 eg. After the king came to power, the condition of the people became worse.
My bike is in bad condition. I want to buy a new one.
Our living and working conditions have been improved in the past few years.
学习啦在线学习网 b) [U]the state of general health
学习啦在线学习网 What's the patient's condition?
学习啦在线学习网 The old man’s condition is improving.
学习啦在线学习网 3. connection: union or relationship linked by different means
eg. His connection with the family is slight.
学习啦在线学习网 There’re excellent road and rail connections between the two cities.
学习啦在线学习网 Is there a connection between the sun and seasons?
4. campaign
a) n: organize activity+ for/against/to do
学习啦在线学习网 eg. The city is planning to start a campaign against smoking.
学习啦在线学习网 We started a campaign for money raising for the flood area.
b)v: hold or join in a campaign
eg. He hasn't decided whether to campaign for the position.
Mary is campaigning for equal rights for women.
5. organization: organizing or organized system
eg. An army without organization would be useless.
学习啦在线学习网 Do you know the organization of the human body?
学习啦在线学习网 He is busy in the organization of the football club.
6. devote v: give up time or set apart for
学习啦在线学习网 该词通常构成词组devote… to,其中to 为介词,后接名词或代词或动名词.
eg. He devoted himself to writing.
He still devotes to the study of chemistry.
He has devoted all his life to helping the blind.
7. behave v: act or respond in a specified way
eg. He behaved like a true gentleman.
The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger.
学习啦在线学习网 He behaved badly to the customers.
其名词形式为behaviour.
学习啦在线学习网 eg. His parents were satisfied with his behaviour.
学习啦在线学习网 I don’t like his rude behaviour.
8. worthwhile adj: rewarding enough to justify the time, money or effort that is spent
eg. The job is worthwhile.
It is worthwhile to read the book.
It is worthwhile to visiting the city.
学习啦在线学习网 区别worthwhile, worthy 及worth 的用法
be worth sth/doing sth
be worthy of sth/ being done sth
学习啦在线学习网 be worthwhile to do/doing sth
be worthy to be done
eg. The book is worth reading.
It is worthwhile to read the book.
The book is worthy of being read.
学习啦在线学习网 9. observe v: watch carefully
学习啦在线学习网 eg. The scientist observed the experiment.
I observed him stop at the gate.
这个动词的名词形式为observation
学习啦在线学习网 eg. They decided to put him under observation.
10. respect
a) n: esteem or admiration
学习啦在线学习网 eg. They treated me with respect.
We show great respect for old man.
b) v: to have respect for
学习啦在线学习网 eg. He is highly respected by everyone.
I deeply respected his courage.
11. argue vi/vt: to express disagreement in words, often with strong feelings.
Eg. I don’t want to argue with you.
We argued the matter over four hours.
He argued that she should not go.
12. inspire v: encourage
学习啦在线学习网 eg. His speech inspired us to try again.
My parents inspire me to study harder.
学习啦在线学习网 The beautiful scenery inspired the writer.
13. support
a) n: act of supporting
eg. Tom is the chief support of the family.
We need your support.
学习啦在线学习网 I will support his plan.
b) v: to provide money , food, etc
学习啦在线学习网 eg. He has a large family to support.
I can support myself after graduate from university.
14. communication n: act of communicating
eg. Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think.
Mobile phone has become an important means of communication.
There is little communication between him and his parents.
15. explain v: make clear or know in detail
学习啦在线学习网 eg. Can you explain how the machine operates?
I was asked to explain the meaning of the sentence.
学习啦在线学习网 explain不能带双宾语, 不能说explain sb sth 而说成explain sth to sb
eg. Please explain this rule to me.
16. deliver v:
a) take to an intended receiver
eg. The mailman delivered the letters.
学习啦在线学习网 He delivered my message to his brother.
b) utter speech etc
eg. He delivered an important report at the meeting.
学习啦在线学习网 He delivered his speech successfully.
学习啦在线学习网 17. kindness: quality of being kind
eg. She always shows kindness to children and animals.
学习啦在线学习网 He helped the man out of kindness.
Thank you for your kindness.
18. considerate adj: careful not to hurt others
eg. She is considerate of others.
He’s always considerate towards old people.
学习啦在线学习网 Please be considerate.
consideration n: thinking that kept in mind
eg. The matter is under consideration.
学习啦在线学习网 We’ll give your advice careful consideration.
Health is the first consideration.
19. modest adj: not boasting/ shy
学习啦在线学习网 eg. He’s modest about his success.
He is a modest man.
Useful expressions
1. look down on/upon: regard sb or sth inferior to oneself
学习啦在线学习网 eg. She looks down on people who have never been to university.
He was looked down on because of his poor dress.
The proud girl looks down on all the other girls in her class.
2. care for: sympathetic concern
eg. He cares for nobody.
His mother cared for his health.
学习啦在线学习网 She is good at caring for patients.
3 deliver a baby 接生
eg. She once delivered a baby for a poor family.
She successfully delivered a baby last night.