人教版高一上册英语必修1第一单元测试试题
在平时做一份良好的英语试题能有效的检查出你对知识的掌握程度!至于，在考前要如何做练习呢?接下来，学习啦小编就和大家一起来做份人教版高一上册英语必修1第一单元测试试题，希望对大家有帮助!
人教版高一上册英语必修1第一单元测试试题及答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do tonight?
A.Look after her sister.
B.See a film.
C.Visit her sister.
2.Where are the speakers?
A.In a museum.
B.In a supermarket.
学习啦在线学习网 C.In a zoo.
3.Who will carry the box upstairs?
学习啦在线学习网 A.The man.
学习啦在线学习网 B.The woman’s son.
C.The man’s son.
学习啦在线学习网 4.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.To turn down the radio.
学习啦在线学习网 B.To play music.
C.To write a letter.
学习啦在线学习网 5.Why does the man go home often?
学习啦在线学习网 A.He misses his mother.
B.His mother is ill.
C.His home is not far away.
学习啦在线学习网 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
学习啦在线学习网 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
学习啦在线学习网 6.What did Mr.White go to London for?
学习啦在线学习网 A.To meet a friend.
学习啦在线学习网 B.For sightseeing.
学习啦在线学习网 C.On business.
7.How did him find the trip?
A.Interesting. B.Terrible. C.Unusual.
学习啦在线学习网 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whom does the woman buy a T?shirt for?
A.Herself.
B.Her husband.
学习啦在线学习网 C.Her son.
9.How much will the woman pay for the T?shirt?
A.. B.. C..
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a company.
B.At school.
C.In a hospital.
11.Where does the man want to work after graduating?
A.In a big hotel.
B.In a foreign company.
C.In a middle school.
12.What is the woman’s major?
A.Hotel management.
学习啦在线学习网 B.Business management.
C.English.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the two speakers?
学习啦在线学习网 A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Officers.
学习啦在线学习网 14.Where does the woman come from?
学习啦在线学习网 A.Canada. B.China. C.Australia.
15.How many teachers are there in the woman’s new school?
学习啦在线学习网 A.About 50. B.About 100. C.About 60.
16.What is the man’s favorite class?
A.History. B.PE. C.Chinese.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which is the oldest way to get information for Americans?
学习啦在线学习网 A.Watching TV.
学习啦在线学习网 B.Surfing the Internet.
C.Reading newspapers.
学习啦在线学习网 18.When was the first newspaper published in America?
A.In 1400. B.In 1690. C.In 1960.
19.Why are daily newspapers cheaper?
A.The ads pay for most of the cost.
学习啦在线学习网 B.They are supported by the government.
C.They are published in large amounts.
学习啦在线学习网 20.What do some people complain about the newspapers in the United States?
学习啦在线学习网 A.There are too many ads in them.
B.The price is going up.
C.There are few kinds of them.
听力材料：
学习啦在线学习网 (Text 1)
M：Shall we go to see a film tonight?
W：That sounds great，but I have to look after my little sister.
学习啦在线学习网 (Text 2)
学习啦在线学习网 M：Mum，I like the monkeys very much.Can I get something to feed them?
W：Sure，here are four bananas.
学习啦在线学习网 (Text 3)
学习啦在线学习网 M：Would you like me to give you a hand and take this box upstairs?
学习啦在线学习网 W：Thanks a lot，but I’m waiting for my son to do so.
(Text 4)
学习啦在线学习网 M：Lucy，would you mind turning down the radio?
W：Pardon?
学习啦在线学习网 M：Please turn down the radio.The music is too loud.I’m writing a letter now.
(Text 5)
M：How often do you go home，Mary?
W：Once a year.You know，my home is far away from here.How about you，Jack?
学习啦在线学习网 M：Once a week.It’s only about fifty kilometers from here and my mother asks me to go home often.
学习啦在线学习网 (Text 6)
学习啦在线学习网 W：Good evening，Mr.White.Glad to see you again.
M：Good evening，Miss Liu.I arrived in London yesterday.
学习啦在线学习网 W：Really?Was it o n business or just for sightseeing?
学习啦在线学习网 M：On business.The trip was very interesting and enjoyable.
W：I’m glad to hear that.Would you like to have a drink first?
学习啦在线学习网 M：Yes.I’d like some juice.Thanks.
学习啦在线学习网 W：You’re welcome.Shall we take our orders now?
学习啦在线学习网 M：Yeah.I’m very hungry.
(Text 7)
M：What can I do for you，madam?
W：I’m looking for a T?shirt for my son.
M：What size does your son take?
学习啦在线学习网 W：He takes size 7 5.Oh，sorry，that’s my husband’s size.My son’s size is 65.
学习啦在线学习网 M：All right.I think this one is a best choice for you.It’s made of cotton.Nowadays people don’t like T?shirts made of silk or wool.It feels soft and comfortable，doesn’t it?
学习啦在线学习网 W：Yes，it looks nice.How much is it?
M：The price is ，but now it is on sale for just .
W：It’s a little expensive.How about ?
M：I’m afraid not. is our lowest price.
学习啦在线学习网 W：Well，I’ll take it.
学习啦在线学习网 (Text 8)
学习啦在线学习网 W：Hi，Thomas.Long time no see.
M：Hi，Mary.How have you been?
W：Fine，thank you，and you?
学习啦在线学习网 M：I’ve been all right.As the final exams are coming，I have been busy studying these days.
学习啦在线学习网 W：By the way，what’s your major?
M：Hotel management.
学习啦在线学习网 W：What are you going to do when you graduate?
M：To be honest，I don’t know，but I’d like to work for a big hotel in a big city.What about you?
W：My major is English，so I want to find a job in a middle school or a foreign company.I’m going to study business management in my spare time.
M：I think you will be very busy these days.Remember to take it easy.
学习啦在线学习网 (Text 9)
M：How do you do!My name is Li Ming.What’s your name?
学习啦在线学习网 W：How do you do!I’m Helen.
M：Welcome to our class，Helen!Are you from Canada?
学习啦在线学习网 W：No，I’m from Australia.Would you please tell me something about our school?
M：Certainly.There are about 100 teachers and 2,000 students in our school.
W：Wow，that’s much bigger than my former school.We had only 50 teachers and 800 students.And what about our class?
M：There are 60 students in our class.
学习啦在线学习网 W：Can you tell me what subjects we are going to learn?
学习啦在线学习网 M：We have Chinese，maths，English，physics，chemistry，politics and so on.
W：Do we have history?I’m very interested in Chinese history.
学习啦在线学习网 M：Of course.So am I.But my favorite is the PE class.We can take many different activities in that class，for example playing football，basketball and ping?pong.
学习啦在线学习网 W：That’s wonderful.Thank you for your introduction，Li Ming.
学习啦在线学习网 M：It’s my pleasure.
(Text 10)
W：Good morning，Mr.Black.Welcome to our school.Would you like to tell us something about American newspapers?
M：Well，in the United States today，there are many ways for people to get news and information.They can watch TV，listen to the radio or surf the Internet，but one of the oldest ways to get information is to read daily newspapers.Newspapers have played an important part in Americans’ live s since the country was founded.
The first American newspaper was published in Boston in 1690.Today there are more than 1,400 different kinds of daily newspapers in the United States.Because more and more advertisements are printed in newspaper s these days，some people complain that there is not enough news to read in them.However，if those companies do not pay for the ads，the cost of the newspaper would be much higher for the public.Daily newspapers are cheaper to buy because the ads pay for most of their cost.
答案：1～5.ACBAC 6～10.CACBB 11～15.ACACB
16～20.BCBAA
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
学习啦在线学习网 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
学习啦在线学习网 21.Children can get close to________nature by taking part in________series of outdoor activities.
学习啦在线学习网 A.the;/ B.the;a
C./;the D./;a
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选D。句意：孩子们可以通过参加一系列的户外活动接近大自然。get close to nature“接近大自然”;a series of“一系列”。
22.Have you seen Jack recently?I wonder________with his classmates.
学习啦在线学习网 A.how is he getting along
学习啦在线学习网 B.that he is getting along well
C.what he is getting along
D.if he is getting along well
解析：选D。考查宾语从句。I wonder if...为常用句型，后用陈述语序。此处意为：我想知道他与同学相处得是否融洽。
23.Robert often thinks of________he can do for his country.
A.what B.how
学习啦在线学习网 C.that D.which
解析：选A。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。句意为：罗伯特经常想他能为他的国家做点什么。
学习啦在线学习网 24.Now I’ve got him in my________;I can make him do anything I want.
A.power B.energy
C.strength D.right
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。in one’s power在某人的掌握中。题意为：现在他受我支配，我可以随心所欲让他为我做事。
学习啦在线学习网 25.Emily’s grandma________poor health for several years，so she always takes care of her after school.
A.joined in B.has got tired of
C.went through D.has suffered from
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选D。考查短语动词。suffer from...受……之苦。根据从句的时态和主句中的时间状语可知，应用现在完成时。join in加入;get tired of对……厌烦;go through经受。
26.—What’s wrong with him?
—He’s________a bad cold.
学习啦在线学习网 A.suffering from B.catching
C.having on D.keeping on
解析：选A。此处表示正在进行的动作，意为“他正患感冒”。catch a cold虽然可搭配，但只表示瞬间的动作，不能表示持续的状态。
27.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________you.I suppose.
学习啦在线学习网 A.agree with B.agree to
学习啦在线学习网 C.agree on D.agree about
解析：选A。句意：你看起来很好，我认为三亚的空气和海鲜食品一定适合你的口味。agree with sb.(气候、食物)适合某人。agree to同意(建议/计划等);agree on就……达成一致意见。一般无agree about结构。
学习啦在线学习网 28.I don’t like the pop singer’s songs.In fact.I’ve trouble________the words of his songs.
A.understand B.to understand
C.understood D.understanding
解析：选D。have trouble(in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。
29.Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while________.
A.drive B.driving
学习啦在线学习网 C.drove D.to drive
解析：选B。当while引导的时间状语从句与主句主语一致且谓语含有be时，可省略从句的主语和be，while driving=while they are driving。
30.—Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Garden?
—No.It is the first time that I________to China.
A.come B.have come
学习啦在线学习网 C.am coming D.came
解析：选B。在句型it is the first/second...time that...中，that后的从句一般用现在完成时。
学习啦在线学习网 31.David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature________he chose the course.
A.that B.what
学习啦在线学习网 C.why D.how
解析：选A。这是一个it强调句式，对原因状语进行的强调。原句为：David said that he chose the course because of his strong interest in literature.。
学习啦在线学习网 32.—Did the boys break the window________?
—No.They did it when they were playing football.
学习啦在线学习网 A.by accident B.on purpose
C.at dusk D.as usual
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。由答语可知问话人主要是问“是否故意打破窗户”，故选on purpose(故意地)。by accident偶然;at dusk在黄昏时;as usual像往常一样。
学习啦在线学习网 33.As we all know，parents are concerned________their children’s study，because it is concerned________their future.
学习啦在线学习网 A.about;with B.about;for
学习啦在线学习网 C.for;about D.with;about
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选A。be concerned about“对……关心”;be concerned with“涉及到，牵扯到，与……有关”。句意为“众所周知，父母对孩子的学习非常关心，因为这关系到孩子们的将来。”
学习啦在线学习网 34.I have some trouble________physics.I would be grateful________you if you could give me some advice on it.
学习啦在线学习网 A.with;for B.in;to
学习啦在线学习网 C.in;with D.with;to
解析：选D。have trouble with sth.“学……困难”;be grateful to sb.(for sth.)“因……而感激某人”。
学习啦在线学习网 35.—So you didn’t say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her?
学习啦在线学习网 —Well，I stopped and smiled at her，but she________me and walked on with her head high.
A.refused B.failed
C.missed D.ignored
解析：选D。由对话的语境可知，正确答案为D，ignore sb.没理睬某人。
学习啦在线学习网 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter(住所).Every Saturday or Sunday night，my family and I go out and __36__the homeless people in the city.
There is one__37__thing I like to mention here.Before we begin our__38__，my family and I do not eat.We do this__39__we know how it feels to be hungry.We all get together in the kitchen and__40__the food.We then__41__the food for 30 or more people.I like to write a special__42__on the bags like “God loves you”.
学习啦在线学习网 A lot of people__43__homeless people.Not all homeless people are bad people.Some are really__44__.Many people hate them__45__no good reason.In the beginning，when my family and I went out on the street，we had to__46__their trust.Later，as they__47__us every week，they started to trust us.We__48__know some of their names.We all have to keep in mind that they also have__49__.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food，and__50__ us.Some of them do really funy dances because they are__51__.
学习啦在线学习网 We have become__52__close to a man named Tony and his wife.After meeting with them several times，he has told us a lot about his__53__.He graduated from college and has a PHD.He used to teach French and Spanish.
After we get done feeding the homeless，it makes me__54__what I have at home.Sometimes it makes me sad，and makes my mom cry.I love feeding the homeless，and __55__in someone’s life.
36.A.visit B.introduce
C.save D.feed
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选D。根据后面作者一家准备食物的语境，可知他们是去给那些无家可归的人送吃的，故选D。
37.A.common B.exciting
学习啦在线学习网 C.special D.embarrassing
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选C。每次去给那些无家可归的人送吃的之前，作者他们一家都不吃饭，这在作者看来是件特殊的事，故选C。
38.A.show B.journey
学习啦在线学习网 C.vacation D.meal
解析：选B。这里是指作者他们出发前，故选B，表示“行程”。作者在这里用这个词，是为了形容给那些无家可归的人送东西是个很长的过程。
39.A.so B.when
学习啦在线学习网 C.if D.because
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选A。这里表示结果，故选A，即作者他们这样做，可以知道饥饿的感觉。
40.A.design B.prepare
C.buy D.give
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选B。根据We all get together in the kitchen的语境，可知作者一家在准备食物。
学习啦在线学习网 41.A.bag B.cook
C.fetch D.find
解析：选A。准备好食物后，应该把食物放进包里，再带出去。bag在这里作动词用。
42.A.passage B.saying
学习啦在线学习网 C.note D.message
解析：选C。因为后面只有一句话，故可知作者是在每个包上写了一张小纸条。新课标第一网
43.A.please B.help
C.love D.misunderstand
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选D。根据Not all homeless people are bad people的语境，可知作者是说很多人都误解了那些无家可归的人。
44.A.helpful B.nice
学习啦在线学习网 C.funny D.beautiful
解析：选B。在作者看来，有些无家可归的人还是很好的，与前面的bad相对应。
45.A.for B.at
C.of D.on
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选A。根据no good reason的语境，可知应选A，表示很多人讨厌无家可归的人并没有什么好的原因。
46.A.bring B.earn
C.create D.share
解析：选B。这里是指赢得那些无家可归者的信任，故选B。
学习啦在线学习网 47.A.served B.told
C.saw D.needed
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选C。作者他们经常去给那些无家可归的人送吃的，所以他们每周都看见作者他们。
学习啦在线学习网 48.A.hardly B.never
学习啦在线学习网 C.sometimes D.even
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选D。这里表示递进，表示作者他们甚至还知道一些无家可归者的名字。
49.A.words B.looks
C.d esires D.feelings
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选D。作者希望我们记住，无家可归者也是有感情的。
学习啦在线学习网 50.A.change B.thank
学习啦在线学习网 C.impress D.disappoint
解析：选B。无家可归者也是有感情的人，所以他们得到作者他们给的食物后，也会感谢他们。
51.A.happy B.great
C.surprised D.bored
解析：选A。无家可归者之所以跳舞，是因为他们开心。
52.A.only B.too
C.also D.really
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选D。这里是指作者他们和那个叫Tony的男人以及他的妻子变得很亲近，故选D，表强调。
学习啦在线学习网 53.A.dream B.future
学习啦在线学习网 C.life D.friend
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选C。根据后文的具体内容，可知那个男人告诉了作者他们他的一些人生故事，故选C。
学习啦在线学习网 54.A.want B.appreciate
学习啦在线学习网 C.keep D.think
解析：选B。通过和这些无家可归者打交道，作者学会了感激自己在家里拥有的东西。
55.A.taking care B.watching out
学习啦在线学习网 C.showing up D.making a difference
解析：选D。作者应该是希望能让那些无家可归者的人生有些改变，故选D。
学习啦在线学习网 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
学习啦在线学习网 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
学习啦在线学习网 “Farah，aren’t you going to invite Hafsa?”her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
学习啦在线学习网 “Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，”Farah answered.
“Really?And what are the rules?”her mother asked.
“Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.”
“I cannot believe it，”her mother said angrily.
学习啦在线学习网 As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah，what has happened to your grades?You have failed in Mathematics，”her father said.
Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
学习啦在线学习网 “Farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考).If your grades don’t improve then，I’ll cancel(取消) your trip to Spain.”
学习啦在线学习网 Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club， “Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?”
Gina laughed.“Exams?Who cares about exams?”
学习啦在线学习网 One by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her，but Hafsa said，“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”
学习啦在线学习网 Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out.
“Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”
学习啦在线学习网 “Gina，I have a new rule about friendship，”Farah replied.
学习啦在线学习网 【解题导语】 Farah参加了一个都是漂亮女孩子的团体，为此抛弃了多年的挚友Hafsa，但是当Farah需要帮助的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助。
56.After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to a person’s________.
学习啦在线学习网 A.looks B.usual activities
C.grades D.favorite colors
解析：选A。细节理解题。结合文章的pretty girls及And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.可知，Farah加入Purple Girls Club之后，是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故答案选A项。
57.Farah became pale after going to her father because________.
A.he didn’t allow her to go to Spain
B.she didn’t do well in her exams
学习啦在线学习网 C.she had to leave Purple Girls Club
学习啦在线学习网 D.he asked her to improve her grades
解析：选B。细节理解题。从Farah看到父亲手中的成绩报告单脸色的变化，及父亲对她的质问可知，她考试没有考好。故答案选B项。
58.Which word can best describe Hafsa?
学习啦在线学习网 A.Silly. B.Beautiful.
学习啦在线学习网 C.Rude. D.Kind.
解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章的If you need any help，just let me know.可知虽然Farah伤了Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要帮助的时候，她还是伸出了援助之手。故答案选D项。
59.What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
学习啦在线学习网 B.A perfect friend will never be found.
学习啦在线学习网 C.Be slow in choosing a friend.
学习啦在线学习网 D.Friendship can be developed easily.
解析：选A。推理判断题。Farah参加了一个名为Purple Girls Club的小团体，在这个团体里都是漂亮的女孩，Farah为此抛弃了自己多年的挚友Hafsa，但是当Farah需要帮助的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助，这个故事说明了患难之交才是真朋友。
B
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：
Always honest
学习啦在线学习网 Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
______________________
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful(尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
学习啦在线学习网 Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding even if it isn’t his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
【解题导语】 什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢?本文给出了答案。
60.What’s the best title for the third paragraph?
学习啦在线学习网 A.Always there for you
B.Keep your secrets
C.Always happy for you
学习啦在线学习网 D.Remember your important days
解析：选A。主旨大意题。本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。
61.According to the passage，a true friend will always________.
学习啦在线学习网 A.follow your advice
学习啦在线学习网 B.offer a solution for your problems
学习啦在线学习网 C.listen immediately to your problems
D.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.可知答案。
学习啦在线学习网 62.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Never tell lies to friends.
学习啦在线学习网 B.Making time for friends.
C.Sharing fun with friends.
学习啦在线学习网 D.Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.
解析：选C。细节理解题。A项在第二段提到了;B项在第三段提到了;D项在第四段提到了;唯独C项与朋友分享乐趣没提到。
学习啦在线学习网 63.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To teach us how to make true friends
学习啦在线学习网 B.To find out how long a friendship can last.
学习啦在线学习网 C.To introduce his experience in making friends.
学习啦在线学习网 D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.
解析：选D。作者意图题。本文意在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。
C
学习啦在线学习网 When we were very small，we realized that having friends was important.Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends.The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格).As adults，it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth.Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish.They laugh with us and share our sadness.They are our partners and share interests with us.They stimulate us when we are feeling down.They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.
Friends are our supporters.When you can depend on friends，you feel safe and warm.Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support.At times，they also help with our everyday lives，cooking a meal ，doing chores，or giving us a lift when we need one.Friends also are there to offer advice，an ear to listen，or a shoulder to cry on.
Friends also help us reduce stress.Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed，but they also discuss what is stressing us.Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.For a short time，we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.
64.What is the best title for the passage?
学习啦在线学习网 A.How to Reduce Stress
B.How to Make New Friends
C.The Importance of Friends
学习啦在线学习网 D.The Qualities of Good Friends
解析：选C。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，故C项正确。
65.The underlined word“stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
学习啦在线学习网 A.educate B.encourage
C.surprise D.dislike
解析：选B。当我们心情沮丧的时候朋友应该“鼓励”我们。
学习啦在线学习网 66.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________.
A.laugh at us when we’re foolish
学习啦在线学习网 B.tell us other people’s secrets
C.share our sadness and interests
D.support us when we need help
解析：选D。第三段“Friends are our supporters.”为本段的主题句，故当我们需要帮助的时候，朋友会支持帮助我们。
67.We can learn from the passage that________.
A.people should make friends anytime
B.friends are people who allow you to cry
C.a friend helps you in many ways
D.good friends are always difficult to meet
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选C。真正的朋友在各个方面都能对人们有所帮助。
D
There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood.But the first step to keeping your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.
学习啦在线学习网 Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry.It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”，or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar，but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down.It’s these simple things that keep you from going_out_of_your_mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.
学习啦在线学习网 But you shouldn’t just know what they look like.The next step is to know them well.What do they do?How do they act?You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood，but are you OK with them being on the playground?Knowing your neighbors solves several things.First you find out what kind of people they are.This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather.Let’s face it：you don’t want your child to play around people or people’s children that curse(咒骂)or hit each other.Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.
学习啦在线学习网 Knowing them also makes them know you.Being neighbors is an interesting thing.You might not like them or have the same views as them，but we all usually protect those that we consider our own.If you know your neighbors，they know you.They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick(砖)house，than the people，in the house on the corner，that no one ever sees.
学习啦在线学习网 【解题导语】 保证孩子在社区的安全方法很多，但是最为重要的是你要了解邻居的情况。当然了解他们不只是认识他们就足够了，要深入了解他们的职业、性格等。
68.This passage is mainly to tell us________.
A.how to keep your child safe in the neighborhood
B.how to set a good example to your neighbors
学习啦在线学习网 C.how to get along with your neighbors
D.how to teach your child to protect himself
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护孩子在社区的安全——首先要深入了解你的邻居，故选A项。
69.If someone resides two doors down，he________.
A.studies at the same school with your kid
学习啦在线学习网 B.often comes to the neighborhood to offer help
C.lives in the same neighborhood as you
学习啦在线学习网 D.likes driving the truck around the neighborhood
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar，but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down可知，如果一个人resides two doors down，这个人住的地方和你家隔两家，他应该和你住在同一个社区。
70.The underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
学习啦在线学习网 A.becoming very excited
学习啦在线学习网 B.becoming very worried
学习啦在线学习网 C.becoming very disappointed
D.becoming very relaxed
解析：选B。词义猜测题。你对进入社区的车或者人是熟悉的，这会使得你无论什么时候看见有人开车经过孩子们玩的地方都不会担心害怕。
71.From the third paragraph we can know that________.
A.it is important for you to be polite to your neighbors
B.people in the same neighborhood are quite different
C.people like enjoying themselves on the playground
D.knowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safe
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后五个句子可以推断出，熟悉邻居对保护孩子的安全很有帮助。
72.The neighbors would like to look after your kid________.
学习啦在线学习网 A.if they are often encouraged
学习啦在线学习网 B.if you are getting on well with them
学习啦在线学习网 C.if you are the one nobody knows
D.if they think you are a beautiful lady
学习啦在线学习网 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick(砖) house可知，和邻居关系处得好，他们会照顾你的孩子。
E
A friend is better than fortune.
A friend is worse than poison in some cases.
学习啦在线学习网 The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable，but they can be explained as follows：the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good ways while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below：He has no bad habits，such as smoking and drinking.He lives in frugality(节俭).He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time.At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers;at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates.He treats those truly who are true to him.In a word，he has all the good characteristics that I don’t have.I can follow him as a model.With his help I can be free from all difficulties.
学习啦在线学习网 Indeed，if I have such a person as my friend，I shall never fear difficulty and shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.
73.The article is written to explain________.
A.how to make friends with others
学习啦在线学习网 B.what kind of person we should make friends with
C.how to help friends
D.what kind of person the writer’s friend is
解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章第四段说了作者心目中理想的朋友所具备的品质，最后一段说有了这样的朋友就不怕任何困难，也没有失败之事了。言外之意就是我们应该结交什么样的朋友。故B项正确。
74.From the passage we can learn that________.
A.the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend
学习啦在线学习网 B.the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other
C.the writer’s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him
学习啦在线学习网 D.the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend
解析：选A。推理判断题。作者在第四段描述了自己心目中理想的朋友形象，同时也说明了作者自己也想具备这些品质。
75.From this passage，we can infer that the writer is sure that________.
A.nothing can be done without friends
B.he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
C.good friends mean a great deal to him
D.good friends should always help each other
解析：选C。推理判断题。文章一开始就点出了一个有益的朋友比财富都重要，一个坏朋友比毒药还要毒，随后说了自己理想的朋友形象，这也说明了作者认为一个好朋友对自己非常重要。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
学习啦在线学习网 Last week, we had a discussion about which topic is the most meaningful in Units1?3，Book 7. Many of us said Unit One is the most instructive.
________is known to us all that the only disability in life is a bad 76.____________
attitude but the________( 残疾) people can work hard to77.____________
m________great contribution to our society. Some of us said Unit 78.____________
Two has a good i________on us teenagers. With the development of79.____________
science and t________， mastering scientific knowledge is of80.____________
great benefit to us. In the________(与此同时)，others held the view 81.____________
that Unit Three is the most interesting. The exploration of natural ________(资源)on land is getting limited. In most parts of the sea，82.____________
there are a lot of useful things waiting to be________. If we know the83.____________
sea well enough, we can get it providing us humans many things.All________all the topics in the book are not only meaningful but practical84.____________
as well. We have a strong d________to learn the passages well.85.____________
学习啦在线学习网 答案：76.It 77.disabled 78.make 79.influence
80.technology 81.meanwhile/meantime 82.resources 83.explored 84.in 85.desire
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，收到笔友Mary的如下来信。请你针对信中Mary遇到的问题进行回复，给她提出建议。
Dear Li Hua，
How are you?
I am having trouble with my deskmate Jenny at the moment.Last week，we had a maths test.The test was important and everyone had prepared for it except Jenny.During the test，she asked me to help her.I refused and didn’t let her copy from my paper.As a result，she failed the test.She is angry with me and hasn’t talked to me since then.Now I don’t know how to deal with this problem.Can you give me some advice?
学习啦在线学习网 I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Mary
提示：
1.可用句式：
Why not...?
学习啦在线学习网 You should/can...
2.写作要点：
学习啦在线学习网 •给Jenny写信，告诉她诚实的重要性及作弊的坏处;
•帮助她学习数学，使她对学习数学充满信心;
学习啦在线学习网 •如果她的英语比你好，可以让她帮你学英语，因为互帮互助可以加深(deepen)友谊。
学习啦在线学习网 3.词数120左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mary，
I’m sorry you are having trouble with your friend.Here are some tips that may help you.
________________________________________________________________________
学习啦在线学习网 _____ ___________________________________________________________________
学习啦在线学习网 Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Mary，
I’m_sorry_you_are_having_trouble_with_your_friend.Here_are_some_tips_that_may_help_you.
First，if she doesn’t talk to you，why not write to her?You can explain the importance of honesty and the harm of cheating in the exam.I’m sure she will understand you.Also，you can try to help her with her maths.Only in this way can she make progress and believe in herself.If she is better than you in English，you can ask her to help you with your English.I’m sure your friendship will be deepened by helping each other.
学习啦在线学习网 Best_wishes.
Yours，
Li_Hua
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2.初中语文中考试卷