八年级下册英语第十单元单词及知识点

学习啦在线学习网在19至20世纪，英国以及美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学在世界上的领先地位使得英语成为一种国际语言。那么八年级下册英语怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级下册英语第十单元单词及知识点，仅供参考。

八年级下册英语第十单元单词

yard 院子

yard sale 庭院拍卖会

学习啦在线学习网sweet 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的

memory 记忆;回忆

cent 分;分币

toy 玩具

bear 熊

maker 生产者;制订者

学习啦在线学习网bread maker 面包机

scarf 围巾;披巾;头巾

soft 软的;柔软的

学习啦在线学习网soft toy 软体玩具;布绒玩具

学习啦在线学习网check 检查;审查

学习啦在线学习网check out 察看;观察

board 板;木板

board game 棋类游戏

学习啦在线学习网junior 地位(或职位、级别)低下的

学习啦在线学习网junior high school 初级中学

clear 清理;清除

clear out 清理;丢掉

bedroom 卧室

no longer 不再;不复

own 拥有;有

学习啦在线学习网railway 铁路;铁道

part 离开;分开

学习啦在线学习网part with 放弃;交出

学习啦在线学习网certain 某种;某事;某人

学习啦在线学习网as for 至于;关于

学习啦在线学习网honest 诚实的;老实的

学习啦在线学习网to be honest 说实在的

学习啦在线学习网while 一段时间;一会儿

学习啦在线学习网truthful 诚实的;真实的

hometown 家乡;故乡

nowadays 现今;现在;目前

search 搜索;搜查

学习啦在线学习网among 在(其)中;...之一

crayon 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)

shame 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧

学习啦在线学习网regard 将...认为;把...视为

count 数数

century 百年;世纪

according to 依据;按照

opposite 与...相对;在...对面;对面的;另一边的

学习啦在线学习网especially 尤其;特别;格外

学习啦在线学习网childhood 童年;幼年

学习啦在线学习网consider 注视;仔细考虑

close to 几乎;接近

hold 拥有;抓住

八年级下册英语第十单元

学习啦在线学习网1. Some… Others...

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.

学习啦在线学习网有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

2. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.

至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

3. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

4. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱?

5. 与现在完成时连用的时间状语

already (肯定句);yet (否定或疑问);just;before;never;ever;recently最近;so far 到目前为止;

表示次数的词，如：once, twice, three times;

for+时间段= since+时间段+ago;since+过去时间点;since+过去时的句子;

学习啦在线学习网how long;these days等

附：常见的非延续动词转换为延续性动词表。

学习啦在线学习网1. 转换为相应的延续性动词。

学习啦在线学习网borrow — keep

buy — have

put on — wear

catch/get a cold — have a cold

get to know — know

get to sleep — sleep

2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”

close — be closed

open — be open

die — be dead

become — be

学习啦在线学习网fall sleep — be asleep

wake up — be awake

make friends — be friends

学习啦在线学习网fall/get ill — be ill

学习啦在线学习网lose — be lost/missing

marry — be married

leave (+地点) — be away (from +地点)

学习啦在线学习网come back/go back/return — be back

学习啦在线学习网begin / start — be on

学习啦在线学习网go out — be out

finish — be over

学习啦在线学习网get up — be up

学习啦在线学习网go to bed — be in bed

join — be in/be a member of

学习啦在线学习网get to/arrive in(at)/reach — be (in/at)

come to/go to/move to — be (in/at)

八年级下册英语第十单元

学习啦在线学习网单项选择 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

( ) 26. — What’s the matter with Tim?

— .

学习啦在线学习网A. He is writing letters B. He has a bad cold

学习啦在线学习网C. He has long curly hair D. He should lie down and rest

学习啦在线学习网( ) 27. I’m feeling much better now, so you call the doctor.

A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t

学习啦在线学习网( ) 28. , all of us agreed to go there with her.

A. To her surprise B. To her surprised

学习啦在线学习网C. To she surprise D. To she surprised

( ) 29. She in the big city, but now she in the small town with her children.

A. used to live;is used to living B. used to living;is used to living

学习啦在线学习网C. used to live;is used to live D. used to living;is used to live

( ) 30. She practiced for the dance competition , but she never feels .

A. lonely;lonely B. alone;alone

C. lonely;alone D. alone;lonely

学习啦在线学习网( ) 31. She can imagine in Shanghai.

A. living B. to live C. to living D. live

学习啦在线学习网( ) 32. She often provides food and clothes the homeless children.

A. of B. with C. about D. for

( ) 33. We all feel after hearing of the news.

学习啦在线学习网A. excited;excited B. exciting;exciting

C. excited;exciting D. exciting;excited

学习啦在线学习网( ) 34. — Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.

— Sorry, I a nap at that time.

A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking

( ) 35. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed .

A. to drive B. drive C. to driving D. driving

学习啦在线学习网( ) 36. — The old man all his money to a charity.

— He is really great!

A. took away B. put away C. went away D. gave away

学习啦在线学习网( ) 37. — Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?

学习啦在线学习网— . I enjoy chatting online.

学习啦在线学习网A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None

学习啦在线学习网( ) 38. Anson is a funny boy. He often makes us .

A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed

( ) 39. Why don’t you an English club to practice English?

A. to join;to speak B. join;speaking

学习啦在线学习网C. join;to speak D. to join;speaking

( ) 40. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.

A. so that B. because C. since D. when

( ) 41. My brother came back home while I homework.

A. am doing B .did C. was doing D. were doing

学习啦在线学习网( ) 42. — Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?

— Yes. I could work it out.

A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly

( ) 43. — How is your English study?

— Not bad. But I learning English grammar.

学习啦在线学习网A. am interested in B. am good at

学习啦在线学习网C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble

学习啦在线学习网( ) 44. — Have you ever been to Shanghai?

学习啦在线学习网— Yes. I there with my father last year.

学习啦在线学习网A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has been

( ) 45. — Where is your father?

— He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to;has been in B. has gone to;has been in

学习啦在线学习网C. has been in;has been to D. has gone to;has been to

三﹑完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

学习啦在线学习网通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 46 ?

学习啦在线学习网A new 47 — Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 48 one day. They teach him to 49 and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 50 at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.

学习啦在线学习网“ 51 do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be 52 .”

The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 53 their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.

Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the 54 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very 55 to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!

( ) 46. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies

学习啦在线学习网( ) 47. A. song B. film C. play D. opera

( ) 48. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician

学习啦在线学习网( ) 49. A. paint B. write C. run D. drive

( ) 50. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race

学习啦在线学习网( ) 51. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

( ) 52. A. myself B. different C. alone D. great

学习啦在线学习网( ) 53. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire

( ) 54. A. light B. clothes C. skill D. music

学习啦在线学习网( ) 55. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary

四﹑阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

学习啦在线学习网阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

A

学习啦在线学习网News Review

Head-on Train Crash On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash (正面相撞) near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.

Travel Time Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1.

学习啦在线学习网Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.

Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16.The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.

( ) 56. About people were hurt in the head-on crash.

A.18 B. 29 C. 60 D. 250

学习啦在线学习网( ) 57. A lot of people visited Mount Tai .

A. 13 hours after the earthquake B. on May 18

学习啦在线学习网C. during the May Day holiday D. on April 16

( ) 58. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from , came to Ya’an to offer help.

A. Huainan B. Chengdu C. Taishan D. New York

( ) 59. Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs .

学习啦在线学习网A. in Wenchuan earthquake B. in Ya’an earthquake

C. when she took a train D. when she climbed mountains

学习啦在线学习网( ) 60. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to .

A. help the people in Ya’an B. save the people on the trains

C. forget the terrible time D. help grow better tomatoes

B

Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars (乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.

学习啦在线学习网The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会),we can?t discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.

学习啦在线学习网If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!

学习啦在线学习网( ) 61. From the passage, we can see that .

A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy

B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping

学习啦在线学习网C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good

D. no one would like to help disabled beggars

( ) 62. The underlined word “equally” means “ ” in Chinese.

学习啦在线学习网A. 平等地 B.确切地 C. 正确地 D. 恰当地

学习啦在线学习网( ) 63. Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because .

A. it’s their jobs

B. they want to make a living in this way

学习啦在线学习网C. more and more people love to help them

D. they are a part of the society

( ) 64. People have pity on disabled beggars because .

A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonely

C. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded

( ) 65. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The disabled like to beg in the street.

学习啦在线学习网B. Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living.

C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.

D. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七个网站的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的网站，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

( ) 66. Michael enjoys cooking for his family，but he can’t cook well.

学习啦在线学习网( ) 67. John is not good at English. He wants to improve his English.

学习啦在线学习网( ) 68. Jimmy is a good volleyball player in the school team. But he prefers playing in the water to playing on the ground.

学习啦在线学习网( ) 69. Jenny is a beautiful girl. So she always cares about her own weight. She doesn’t want to be heavy. She always does exercise to keep fit.

学习啦在线学习网( ) 70. Henry wants to be a famous painter when he grows up. So if he has time, he will go out and draw some pictures.

A. www.engzone.com

A site that teaches English grammar, words, reading and writing activities. Also lots of jokes in English.

B. www.theartprofe.com

A free art course. A good painter is good at helping students improve their Chinese painting skills.

C. www.globalstu.com

There are many Chinese and English jokes. If you are free, you can search this site and remember these jokes. Also, there is a teacher who tells you how to be a funny person.

D. www.goodcook.com

学习啦在线学习网This is a site of the cook. There are some cooks from all over the world. You can learn to make delicious food. Perhaps you will be a good cook later.

E. www.hos.com

学习啦在线学习网Funny and good volunteers are welcomed to search the site. If you want to know something about medicine and the hospital, this site will fit you. It will help you keep healthy and fit.

F. www.spo.com

学习啦在线学习网Do you love sports? If you do, you will fall in love with our site. Because you can find lots of information about sports on this site. You can read some news about the famous sports now in the world.

G. www.wasp.com

Do you love water sports? If you do, perhaps you will like this site. Because it introduces popular water sports and water sports stars.

学习啦在线学习网五﹑短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示，在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone?

It must be the(71) popular book for almost all the

children in the world. The idea for the book came to J. K. Rowling

in 1990. It(72) her seven years to finish writing it.

学习啦在线学习网During those seven years she had a number of jobs, for(73) ,

being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four

publishers (出版商) before one of them bought it. She was very (74)

to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer.(75) she sold her book, Rowling was living in a small flat (76) her daughter and was very poor. She didn’t have enough money to(77) for heat in winter. Harry Potter became a favorite with children and adults in England and then around the world. It was put into (被译成) more than thirty-five (78) . After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers lists of the most popular books. (79) any question, Rowling’s life completely changed and she became one of the most famous women (80) in the world.

六﹑读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)

学习啦在线学习网A. 信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

以下是一篇关于保护资源的短文，请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, something must be done.

学习啦在线学习网Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so. Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but we should also make full use of it.

Save electricity. It is crucial (至关重要的).We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.

学习啦在线学习网Save forests. They are useful. Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.

学习啦在线学习网Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled, like cans, paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.

学习啦在线学习网Information Card

How are the resources on the earth? (81) .

学习啦在线学习网How to save electricity when we finish working? Turn off the (82) .

How to save water? Protect drinking water, stop polluting it, and (83) .

How to deal with useful rubbish? (84) .

学习啦在线学习网How many things that must be done are mentioned? (85) .

B.书面表达 (15分)

我们身边的环境污染越来越严重了。作为一名中学生，我们应该节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起，建立“低碳”的生活方式。请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。

学习啦在线学习网内容包括：1. 地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到树木被砍伐，水污染和空气污染越来越严重。

2. 你是怎样从身边的小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的，如每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和关电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。

3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。

作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，短文的题目已给出，不计入总词数内。

学习啦在线学习网2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。

My Low-carbon Life

八年级下册英语第十单元

学习啦在线学习网二﹑单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

学习啦在线学习网26~30 BDAAD 31~35 ADCCA 36~40 DACBA 41~45 CACAB

学习啦在线学习网三﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

46~50 BCDAC 51~55 BABDA

学习啦在线学习网四﹑阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

56~60 CCBAD 61~65 CABBC 66~70 DAGFB

五﹑短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1?5分，共15分)

学习啦在线学习网(71)most (72)took (73)example (74)happy / glad / excited (75)Before

(76)with (77)pay (78)languages (79)Without (80)writers / authors

六﹑ 读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)

A.信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

学习啦在线学习网(81)Get fewer and fewer

(82)lights or other electric machines

(83)make full use of it

(84)Recycle useful rubbish / Recycle it

学习啦在线学习网(85)Four / 4

B.书面表达(15分)

My Low-carbon Life

The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.Many trees are cut down,and water and air are polluted.As a student,I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.

Firstly,I often walk to school.It can reduce air pollution.Secondly,I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom.Thirdly,I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water.

I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.

八年级下册英语第十单元期末复习计划

一、复习的主要目标：

学习啦在线学习网1.通过每个单元逐一、细致地复习，使学生将本学期学到的知识系统化，让学生熟练地掌握基本的单词、词组和句型。

学习啦在线学习网2.通过讲解、默写、做练习等不同的方法，调动学生复习的主动性和积极性，养成课前认真默写，课上专心听讲，考后积极反思，寻找缺漏等良好的习惯。

3.通过课前“morningreport”，激发学生听课的兴趣和积极性，让学生自己来梳理、总结本册书中的知识点。

二、复习的主要策略：

1、加强复习课的备课和研讨。

2.加强听力、口头和笔头练习。每两个单元根据复习的内容让学生课后完成一张练习卷，给教学提供反馈信息。

3.及时评讲，及时改正，及时补差，使每个学生在原有基础上有所提高。

4.及时做好“单词听写”,鼓励学生勤背、多背英语单词、词组及句型，以提高他们的阅读和写作能力。

5、在复习巩固基础知识的同时，扩展完成单词拼写和阅读短文。

三、复习时间和安排

第1课时(Unit1-2)

第2课时(Unit3-4)

学习啦在线学习网第3课时(Unit5-6)

学习啦在线学习网第4课时完成一张Unit1-6综合试卷

第5课时(Unit7-8)

学习啦在线学习网第6课时(Unit9-10)

第7课时(Unit11-12)

学习啦在线学习网第8课时完成Unit7-12综合试卷