初中英语语法总结之介词解析

　　介词是一种虚词，它在句中的作用却非常重要。它用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，不能单独使用。常考点包括一些固定搭配和一些近义词。下面是小编给大家带来的初中英语语法总结之介词解析，希望能够帮助到大家!

　　常用介词解析及用法比较：

　　at,on和in：这三个介词在试卷中的出现频率极高。对于它们的的分辨只要记住一句话就可以了。at表示点，on表示线，in表示面。什么意思呢?也就是说它们表达的范围逐渐增大。at six o'clock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示时刻或时间的点以及年龄。on具体到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上：on Saturday，on July 1st，on my birthday，on the morning of July 16th，on a spring afternoon。in表达的范围更大一些。与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用。如：in the seventh century，in 1950's ,in 2000, in the morning等。

　　for,since：for表示多长时间。since后接时间起点,其终点往往为现在，常与完成时连用。牢牢记住哟。

　　after, in ：这两个介词都可以表示时间"在以后"的意思。其区别是：after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子;in 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。

　　by，with，in：by表示"以...的方式，方法，手段" 和 "乘某种交通工具";with指"借助于具体的手段或工具";in 表示"以......方式，用语言，文字等媒介"。

　　for和of：试比较：It's impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o'clock. It's kind of you to help me.

　　两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏，人自身的特点，如聪明与否，细心与粗心等;for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点，如可能性，必然性，难易程度等。

　　好，又到了趁热打铁的时间了，来检测一下你的学习成效如何?

　　练习：

学习啦在线学习网 　　1. Can you tell the story ______Russian?

　　A. with

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. by

　　2. Here are some birthday cards ______ our teachers, ______ our best wishes.

　　A. of, with

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. for, with

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. of, in

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. for, in

　　3. The visitors _______Japan arrived _____ Beijing station last Tuesday morning .

　　A. from, at

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. of , to

　　C. from , to

　　D. of, on

学习啦在线学习网 　　4. He's badly hurt, we must send _____ a doctor at once.

　　A. to

　　B. up

　　C. on

　　D. for

　　5. Do you usually come to school ______ foot or _____- bike?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. by ... by

　　B. on... on

　　C. on ... by

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. by ... on

　　6. --when was Jim born?

　　--______July, 18,1978.

　　A.on

　　B.at

　　C. in

　　D.to

　　7. WeiFang bought a new pen at a shop _____ her way home.

　　A. on

　　B. at

　　C. in

　　D. to

　　8. Don't tell anybody about it. Keep it a secret _______ you and me.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. among

　　B. between

　　C. in

　　D. with

学习啦在线学习网 　　9. The teacher will be back ______ an hour.

　　A. in

　　B. after

　　C. of

　　D. at

　　10. -- How long have you been in Beijing ?

学习啦在线学习网 　　--I've been here _____ 1989.

　　A. in

　　B.since

　　C.on

　　D.for

　　实战：

　　1. ______man in brown is _____friend of my fathere's .

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. The.. the

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. The ... a

　　C. A... a

　　D. A... the

学习啦在线学习网 　　2. Here is a letter ______ you. It's ______your aunt.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. to... for

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. for... to

　　C. from ... to

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. for ... from

　　3. The twins are ____ interested in Chinese food.

　　A. all

　　B. both

　　C. neither

　　D. each

　　4. It is ______ hot in Nanjing in summer.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. too much

　　B. much too

　　C. much more

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. so much

学习啦在线学习网 　　5.That's too dear. Have you got_______?

　　A. cheaper something

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. everything cheaper

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. cheaper anything

　　D. anything cheaper

学习啦在线学习网 　　6. --Can I go out to play football now?

学习啦在线学习网 　　--No, you _______. You must do your homework first.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. won't

　　B. can't

　　C. needn't

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. don't

学习啦在线学习网 　　7. The boy didn't go to bed _______ he was asked to.

　　A. while

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. since

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. until

　　D. as soon as

　　8. Lesson Two is ______ than Lesson One .

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. much difficult

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. much more difficult

　　C. the most difficult

　　D. little difficult

　　9. You'd better _______ here any longer.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. don't stay

　　B. not to stay

　　C. to not stay

　　D. not stay

　　10. It _______ him half an hour to ride a bike to get here.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. spent

　　B. used

　　C. took

　　D. paid

　　11. Mrs Read doesn't know ______ for her daughter.

　　A. what will she buy

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. which will she buy

　　C. to buy what

　　D. what she will buy

　　12. These childern have never seen snow, _______they?

　　A. do

　　B. don't

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. haven't

　　D. have

　　13. Why _______ shopping at once?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. don't go

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. not go to

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. didin't go

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. not go

学习啦在线学习网 　　14. The Great Wall ______ all over the world .

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. is being known

　　B. was known

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. has known

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. is known

　　15. My friend has worked in that hospital_________.

　　A. since it opened

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. for it opened

　　C. since it opens

　　D. since it is open