全国乙卷2022高考英语试题及答案解析
高考结束后，考生们相互之间都会对答案、估分，所以知道高考英语试题和答案非常重要，下面是小编分享的全国乙卷2022高考英语试题及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读。
全国乙卷2022高考英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
学习啦在线学习网做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
2022-全国乙卷 高考听力音频：00:0000:00合集#高考听力29个
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.
2. What was George doing last night?
学习啦在线学习网A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.
3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?
学习啦在线学习网A. It's big. B. It's quiet. C. It's new.
学习啦在线学习网4. How does the woman sound?
学习啦在线学习网A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
5. Where is the man's table?
学习啦在线学习网A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
学习啦在线学习网听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
学习啦在线学习网A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
学习啦在线学习网8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
学习啦在线学习网A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It's easy to hire people.
学习啦在线学习网9. How will they handle the moving?
学习啦在线学习网A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum.
学习啦在线学习网11. What did Peter do in Chicago?
A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery.
学习啦在线学习网12. Whose works did Peter like best?
学习啦在线学习网A. Rembrandt's. B. Botticelli's. C. Rubens'.
学习啦在线学习网听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
学习啦在线学习网13. Where does the conversation take place?
学习啦在线学习网A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.
学习啦在线学习网14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A. March. B. August. C. October.
学习啦在线学习网15. Why did John quit his part-time job?
学习啦在线学习网A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.
学习啦在线学习网16. What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?
学习啦在线学习网A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
学习啦在线学习网17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
学习啦在线学习网A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.
学习啦在线学习网18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.
19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.
学习啦在线学习网20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
学习啦在线学习网A. His plan to go for the gold.
B. His experience on the track.
C. His love for his home country.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
学习啦在线学习网第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Henry Raeburn(1756-1823)
The Exhibition
学习啦在线学习网This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
学习啦在线学习网Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn 学习啦在线学习网Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON | 学习啦在线学习网Raeburn's English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10 学习啦在线学习网JUDY EGERTON |
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON | Raeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10 学习啦在线学习网MARTIN POSTLE |
学习啦在线学习网Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
?4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
学习啦在线学习网A special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
学习啦在线学习网21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
学习啦在线学习网22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. ?4. B. ?8. C. ?12. D. ?16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts?
学习啦在线学习网A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
学习啦在线学习网C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
B
学习啦在线学习网In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: "When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."
24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?
学习啦在线学习网A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history.
C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.
25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?
学习啦在线学习网A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub.
学习啦在线学习网C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships.
学习啦在线学习网26. Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising?
A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead.
学习啦在线学习网C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West.
27. What is the text?
学习啦在线学习网A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children's story. D. A diary entry.
C
学习啦在线学习网Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today's "eyes in the sky" technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
学习啦在线学习网Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.
学习啦在线学习网By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
学习啦在线学习网28. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?
A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones' ability to work at high altitudes.
C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones' reliable performance in remote areas.
29. What does "maintenance" underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?
学习啦在线学习网A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones.
C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure.
学习啦在线学习网30. What function is expected of the rail drones?
学习啦在线学习网A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically.
C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation.
学习啦在线学习网31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
学习啦在线学习网C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
学习啦在线学习网D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
D
学习啦在线学习网The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
学习啦在线学习网First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
学习啦在线学习网Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ?520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate ?240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
学习啦在线学习网It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商)so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
学习啦在线学习网However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施)and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
32. Why was the sugar tax introduced?
A. To collect money for schools. B. To improve the quality of drinks.
C. To protect children's health. D. To encourage research in education.
学习啦在线学习网33. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?
A. They turned to overseas markets. B. They raised the prices of their products.
C. They cut down on their production. D. They reduced their products' sugar content.
34. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?
学习啦在线学习网A. Most alcoholic drinks. B. Milk-based drinks. C. Fruit juices. D. Classic Coke.
35. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?
学习啦在线学习网A. It is a short-sighted decision. B. It is a success story.
学习啦在线学习网C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets customers.
学习啦在线学习网第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持)long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系)and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36
·More isn't always merrier
学习啦在线学习网Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
学习啦在线学习网·Practise empathy(共情)
学习啦在线学习网38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don't rely on technology alone
40 , but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
学习啦在线学习网A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
学习啦在线学习网C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
学习啦在线学习网D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
学习啦在线学习网第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
学习啦在线学习网Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
学习啦在线学习网However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric"(自我中心的)creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.
学习啦在线学习网We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.
学习啦在线学习网A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that "I can see you only if you can see me, too." They simply 58 mutual(相互的)recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.
41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
学习啦在线学习网43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
学习啦在线学习网44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
学习啦在线学习网45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
学习啦在线学习网46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
学习啦在线学习网48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
学习啦在线学习网51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
52. A. speak B. listen C. tum D. wave
学习啦在线学习网53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
学习啦在线学习网57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
学习啦在线学习网May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address)the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large)tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share)future for mankind," he said.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
学习啦在线学习网68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
学习啦在线学习网The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 70 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
学习啦在线学习网第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节，短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文学习啦在线学习网，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
学习啦在线学习网删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
学习啦在线学习网注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
学习啦在线学习网2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
学习啦在线学习网We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people
who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the
combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride
学习啦在线学习网a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide
学习啦在线学习网and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities.
学习啦在线学习网They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were
traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
学习啦在线学习网第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.学习活动状况描述：
2.简单评论;
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
全国乙卷2022高考英语试题答案解析
第一部分听力
学习啦在线学习网1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解
21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28. A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.B
七选五
36-40. DEGAF
完形填空
41-45.CBADC 46-50. CBDAB 51-55. BACAD 56-60. ABCDD
语法填空
学习啦在线学习网61.by 62. the 63. addressed 64. largest 65. responsibility
66. shared 67. and 68. to 69. inviting 70. its
改错题
学习啦在线学习网第一句:greatly→great第二句:lives→live
学习啦在线学习网第三句:because后加of第四句:Whether→When
第五句:they→you;cause→causing
第六句:去掉been
学习啦在线学习网第七句:what→which第八句:were→are
学习啦在线学习网第九句:bicycle→bicycles
高考英语七选五蒙题技巧
1.如果问题设在段首
学习啦在线学习网(1)通常是段落的主题句，认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句
(2)与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。 着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
学习啦在线学习网(3)段落间的过渡句。 这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾
学习啦在线学习网(1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
(2)通常是结论，概括性语句 。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
学习啦在线学习网(3)与前文是转折或对比关系
学习啦在线学习网此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
短文改错答题技巧
短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：
学习啦在线学习网1、形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2、名词的单复数误用。如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。
学习啦在线学习网3、代词的误用。如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4、介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because of等的误用。
5、时态的错误。看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6、连词的误用。如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。
学习啦在线学习网7、第三人称单数后的动词形式。
学习啦在线学习网8、一些固定结构的误用。如so...that被误用作very...that，too...to被误用very...to，as...as被误作so...as等。
9、定语从句中关系词的误用。
10、一些常用词的误用。如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。
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