高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳
学习啦在线学习网不学自知，不问自晓，古今行事，未之有也。少年读书，如隙中窥月;中年读书，如庭中望月;老年读书，如台上玩月。皆以阅历之深浅，为所得之深浅耳。以下是小编给大家整理的高三英语知识点，希望能帮助到你!
高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳
学习啦在线学习网1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路
学习啦在线学习网The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
学习啦在线学习网到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
学习啦在线学习网2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于
学习啦在线学习网This dictionary belongs to me.
这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
学习啦在线学习网Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
学习啦在线学习网人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身，致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
学习啦在线学习网7. due to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
学习啦在线学习网8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
学习啦在线学习网Bill is quite equal to running the office.
学习啦在线学习网比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
学习啦在线学习网10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
学习啦在线学习网不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
学习啦在线学习网Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
学习啦在线学习网This misprint led to great confusion.
学习啦在线学习网这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
学习啦在线学习网I prefer walking to cycling.
学习啦在线学习网我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
学习啦在线学习网Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
学习啦在线学习网What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
学习啦在线学习网Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
学习啦在线学习网Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
学习啦在线学习网We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22.used to 习惯于……,适应……
学习啦在线学习网She is quite used to working hard.
学习啦在线学习网她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
高三英语必掌握必备知识点
一、重要单词用法例析
学习啦在线学习网1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面，低于
学习啦在线学习网Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。
I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。
2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于，专注
学习啦在线学习网I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。
3. meanwhile adv. 在此其间，与此同时
The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开，其间我们可以吃中饭。
学习啦在线学习网Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家学习，与时同时Jon外出玩耍。
搭配：in the meanwhile同时，在此期间
学习啦在线学习网In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。
4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的
He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家。
5. seldom adv. 很少
There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪。
He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，对吗?
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。
学习啦在线学习网注意：(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装。
学习啦在线学习网6. occupation n. 职业;占用，占据
Teaching is me occupation. 教书是我的职业。
学习啦在线学习网The old house is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我所有。
辨析：occupation表示职业，较为正式，常用于表格;work工作，不可数名词;job职业，可数名词，可指单独一个任务，也可指工作职位;profession工作，是指需要特别技能/训练和高等教育的工作;trade是指手艺工。
学习啦在线学习网7. eager adj. 渴望的，热切的
学习啦在线学习网She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。
学习啦在线学习网He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台电脑。
学习啦在线学习网辨析：be anxious to do sth 急于做……(强调着急)
8. acquire vt. 获得，取得
She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。
9. deny vt. 不认，拒绝
学习啦在线学习网He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否认他告诉过我。
学习啦在线学习网注意：后接动词作宾语时，只能用-ing形式。
学习啦在线学习网10. employ vt. 雇用，使用
We employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师。
How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?
He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水。
学习啦在线学习网11. cover vt. 盖，遍布，走，采访
The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 红军一天要行走500公里。
All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多报纸喜欢报道名人的韵事。
二、词组句型用法例析
学习啦在线学习网1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪
I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盗。
2. so as to (do sth.) 为了……
学习啦在线学习网We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上第一班车。
学习啦在线学习网辨析：so as to…不能位于句首，此时可用in order to…
学习啦在线学习网In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 为了上学不迟到，我们须早起。
3. defend…against… 防卫……免受……
Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我们的职责是保卫我们的国家免受敌人的侵袭。
4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标第一网
学习啦在线学习网That reporter has a nose for news. 那位记者对新闻特别敏感。
5. the same…as…./such…as…
He is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人喜欢的善良的人。(as作like的宾语)
注：在定语从句中，先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时，要用as来引导;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等。
比较：He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何句子成分)
三、课文长句难句剖析
If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.
学习啦在线学习网剖析：being interviewed是现在分词的被动式做定语，修饰the person，相当于定语从句who is being interviewed;不定式短语to make sure that…作目的状语;句中的straight是副词，意为“直接地”。
学习啦在线学习网译文：如果得到被采访人允许，我们有时使用小型录音机，保证我们能够直接记录下全部事实。
四、语法知识归纳
1. 全部倒装
就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装通常用于：
(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首时
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
学习啦在线学习网Here is your letter. 你的信。
学习啦在线学习网(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时
学习啦在线学习网Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
高三英语知识点汇总
link A to B 将A和B连接起来
refer to
1)提及，指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?
2) 参考;查阅;询问
e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.
3) 关系到;关乎
e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.
This rule refers toeveryone.
reference: n. 参考
学习啦在线学习网e.g. reference books 参考书
学习啦在线学习网7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”
常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
学习啦在线学习网To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
学习啦在线学习网“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”
学习啦在线学习网e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
学习啦在线学习网You'll find him easy to getalong with.
They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
学习啦在线学习网get + n. + doing
学习啦在线学习网You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”
学习啦在线学习网e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.
10.break away (from sb /sth) 脱离;破除…
学习啦在线学习网e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from hisguards.
break down (会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.
His health broke down underthe pressure of work.
学习啦在线学习网He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.
Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.
学习啦在线学习网break in 闯入;打岔
break off 中断，折断
break into 闯入
break out 爆发;发生
学习啦在线学习网break up 驱散;分散，拆散
学习啦在线学习网11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.
学习啦在线学习网The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.
12.convenience: n.方便;便利
e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.
convenient: adj.
学习啦在线学习网13. attraction:
1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.)
2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)
学习啦在线学习网e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力
He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many andvaried attractions.
What are the principleattractions this evening?
学习啦在线学习网attract: v.
14.influence
学习啦在线学习网1) v. 对…产生影响
学习啦在线学习网e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?
2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事
学习啦在线学习网e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.
3) (不可数n.) 影响
e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.
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