九年级上册英语第六单元知识点
只要你能坚持天天学习,九年级英语上册的重点知识一定能学好,那么关于九年级上册英语第六单元知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第六单元知识点，仅供参考。
九年级上册英语第六单元知识点
【重点短语】
1. by accident 偶然地;意外地
2. without doubt 毫无疑问的;的确
3. by mistake 错误地
学习啦在线学习网4. look up to 钦佩;仰慕
5. take place 发生;出现
学习啦在线学习网6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地
学习啦在线学习网7. divide…into… 把……分成......
8. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
学习啦在线学习网9. the style of ……的样式
学习啦在线学习网10. be used for 被用于……
【重点语法】
一般过去时的被动语态
学习啦在线学习网1. 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
2. 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词
被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
学习啦在线学习网一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词
A lot of trees were planted here last year.
学习啦在线学习网与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词(关于被动语态，大家一定要熟悉，这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容，而且是重点内容)
一、 主动语态和被动语态的概念
学习啦在线学习网1)He opened the door. 他开了门。以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者
2)The door was opened by him. 门被开了。
学习啦在线学习网第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成
二、 被动语态的结构及用法
1)被动语态的几种句型肯定句：
主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by)eg: My phone was made in China.
学习啦在线学习网否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+(by)eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+(by)?
学习啦在线学习网eg: Was your phone made in China?
学习啦在线学习网特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by)?eg: Where was your phone made?
学习啦在线学习网2)不同时态中的被动语态
3) 被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。
学习啦在线学习网The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.
学习啦在线学习网昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的)
They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。
学习啦在线学习网(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
学习啦在线学习网These books are written especially for children.
学习啦在线学习网这些书是专门为孩子们写的。(强调的是“这些书”)
学习啦在线学习网三、主动语态变被动语态
学习啦在线学习网1)一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句：He closed the door.
学习啦在线学习网变被动句：The door was closed by him.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。
2)主动语态中若有双宾语Vivian gave me a book.
双宾语(me是间宾， book是直宾)-I was given a book by Vivian.
学习啦在线学习网间接宾语提前-A book was given to me by Vivian.
直接宾语提前时，要在间接宾语前加介词动词make/buy/get用for; 动词give/send/lend/take用to
3) “感使动词” (feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, look at)真奇怪，主动结构“to”走开，被动结构又请来，十个动词要记牢，不会被它再难倒。
We saw him play football on the playground.我们看见他在操场上打篮球。变被动：He was seen to play football on the playground.他被我们看到在操场上打篮球。
四、主动形式表被动意义
学习啦在线学习网1) 系动词没有被动语态，如feel, sound, taste, look, become, fall, get, grow, keep, remain, seem, smell, stay, turn等等Your idea sounds good.
学习啦在线学习网你的注意听起来蛮好的。You look beautiful. 你看起来美美的。
2) 在need, require, want, be worth , deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义The TV needs repairing. 电视需要修理。= The TV needs to be repaired.
3) 一般说来，不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能使用被动语态，
学习啦在线学习网常见的有：appear, die, disappear, end(vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place，occur等。
学习啦在线学习网A car accident happened in the street.一场车祸发生在街上。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的故乡发生了巨变。
4) 在某些形容词后面，当不定式表达的情况与它前面的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动式表示被动意义。She has an important meeting to attend.她有一个重要的会议要参加。
五、易错点总结(常考点)
1)在时间、条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。
学习啦在线学习网If l am given enough time, I will do it better.给我足够的时间，我会做得更好。
学习啦在线学习网2)固定结构中的介词或副词在被动结构中不可省去。Such a bad habit should be got rid of.这样的坏习惯应该改掉。(of 不可以省去的)
3)有些动词如write, read, sell，wash, open等当强调动作执行情况时, 有被动语态; 当用作不及物动词来说明主语本身所具有的特征时,无被动语态。
学习啦在线学习网The computers were sold out, because they sell well.电脑被卖光了，因为它们卖得好。
The cloth washes easily.这布很好洗。
4)在“too…to…”结构和形容词 enough to do结构中,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
学习啦在线学习网The problem is too difficult to work out.
5)常见的被动语态的句型搭配
学习啦在线学习网据说..... It is said that ...
学习啦在线学习网据报导.. It is reported that ...
学习啦在线学习网据推测..... It is supposed that ...
希望.... It is hoped that ...
学习啦在线学习网众所周知..... It is well known that ...
普遍认为..... It is generally considered that ...
有人建议..... It is suggested that
九年级英语上册第六单元基础测试题
学习啦在线学习网一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. Mr. Yang divided us ______ four groups to practice the conversation.
学习啦在线学习网A. among B. into C. from D. by
( ) 2. The shoes with high heels are in the newest ______. Many girls wear them.
学习啦在线学习网A. brand B. trade C. style D. product
学习啦在线学习网( ) 3. The milk has turned ______. If you drink it, you will have a stomachache.
学习啦在线学习网A. sour B. delicious C. crispy D. fresh
( ) 4. Grandmother likes to go to the garden and ______ the flowers on the spring morning.
A. polish B. smell C. taste D. mention
( ) 5. This kind of machine ______ cutting meat in big restaurants.
A. is used to B. is made from C. is made into D. is used for
( ) 6. The article told us ______ to get good scores in the exams.
学习啦在线学习网A. where B. what C. who D. how
( ) 7. ______ is said that our history teacher often does volunteer work on weekends.
学习啦在线学习网A. One B. It C. This D. That
( ) 8. —How delicious these bananas are.
—Yeah. They ______ here from Hainan yesterday.
学习啦在线学习网A. are brought B. brought C. were brought D. have brought
( ) 9. Ruth’s friends are ______ all girls. Jack is the only boy.5
学习啦在线学习网A. nearly B. completely C. specially D. truly
学习啦在线学习网( ) 10. Mrs. Zhang advised us ______ the math problem in another way.
A. to solve B. solving C. creating D. to create
( ) 11. Bill said nothing could stop him ______ his dream.00
A. to achieve B. from avoiding C. to avoid D. from achieving
( ) 12. ______ students in the classroom ______ twenty. The others are in the library.
A. The number of; is B. A number of; are
C. The number of; are D. A number of; is
学习啦在线学习网( ) 13. Our English teacher encourages us ______ English more after class.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to practice D. practicing
( ) 14. You’re a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of young people ______ you.
学习啦在线学习网A. look after B. look up to C. look up D. look for
( ) 15. —Jim, can you help me with my English homework?
—______. I’m good at English.
学习啦在线学习网A. Good luck B. My pleasure C. Sounds boring D. Thank you
二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
学习啦在线学习网先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
学习啦在线学习网Are you often tired after a long trip? There is a cool product that can help you reduce (减少) the uncomfortable feelings you have 1 a long trip.
The Ostrich Pillow (鸵鸟枕) is a kind of pillow which is 2 to carry. It can help you nap (小睡) anytime, 3 , including in airports and on planes.
The Ostrich Pillow was 4 by Ali Ganjavian, who was born in England. He said, “We 5 many hours working every day and sleep is an important part of our day. So I thought why not create a 6 that can help us relax ... We have 7 it in airports, trains, libraries, offices, on planes, on a sofa and even on the floor and it’s really 8 .”
学习啦在线学习网The Ostrich Pillow is very hard. It has a hole in which to put your head, and a mouth hole that 9 you to breathe easily. It 10 has two side holes where you can put your hands — if you nap at a table in a library, for example.
The Ostrich Pillow now can be bought online.
学习啦在线学习网( ) 1. A. before B. since C. until D. during
( ) 2. A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. impossible
学习啦在线学习网( ) 3. A. somewhere B. somebody C. anywhere D. anybody
( ) 4. A. required B. bought C. discovered D. invented
( ) 5. A. cost B. take C. get D. spend
( ) 6. A. way B. product C. place D. time
学习啦在线学习网( ) 7. A. tried B. mentioned C. requested D. interviewed
( ) 8. A. lively B. boring C. wonderful D. active
( ) 9. A. allows B. teaches C. asks D. encourages
( ) 10. A. still B. also C. just D. already
三. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
学习啦在线学习网根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Bill, do you know about National Inventors’ Day?
学习啦在线学习网B: No, I have never heard of it. (1) _____
A: On February 11th.
B: I remember the great inventor Thomas Edison was born on that day.
A: You’re right and you have a good memory.
B: Thank you. (2) _____
学习啦在线学习网A: Of course. There have been a lot of inventors in history. They made millions of inventions and some of them have changed the world.
B: In order to help remember these inventors, people named February 11th for National Inventors’ Day, right?【0：
A: (3) _____ But you made a mistake. It was Ronald Reagan, the President (总统) of the United States of America that named the date.
学习啦在线学习网B: There must be many kinds of activities all over the world on that day.
A: You’re right. Our school also celebrates National Inventors’ Day.
B: (4) _____
学习啦在线学习网A: Students show their own inventions. Some inventions are wonderful and exciting.
B: Sounds interesting. (5) _____ Can I show them at your school?
A: No problem. You are more than welcome to.
A. You’re very clever.
B. I like inventing small things, too.
学习啦在线学习网C. How many inventions did it mention?
D. When is it?
E. Some inventions are useful.
F. How do you celebrate it?
学习啦在线学习网G. Can you tell me how it got started?
四. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
? A ?
The wagon train (马拉篷车队) traveled for weeks, and Emily was bored and tired — tired of not having a real bed to sleep in. She was bored because there was nothing fun for a girl her age to do. Mom promised it wouldn’t be too much longer, but the trip seemed to take a very very long time.04
Then, one day, a rabbit caught Emily’s eye. Maybe she could catch it, and then she’d have a pet! Emily ran after the rabbit into a small forest behind the wagons, but it disappeared (消失). Emily looked and looked for it, but at last she gave up. She turned to go back, but nothing looked familiar (熟悉的). She started in one direction, but it was the wrong way. Emily tried another direction, but soon found that was wrong, too.
Emily was scared. What if she couldn’t find the wagons? What if they didn’t realize she was lost and just kept moving farther and farther away from her? What if some wild animals hurt her?
学习啦在线学习网Emily sat on the ground and started to cry ... but wait ... did she hear voices? She stood up and ran towards them. As she got closer, she heard her mom’s voice and the voices of some of the men from the train. Then she could see them. Emily ran as fast as she could, right into her mom’s welcoming arms.
Mom carried Emily back to their wagon and put her to bed. Emily was glad she was home. Home was wherever Mom was. She’d never say she felt bored again.
学习啦在线学习网根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. According to Paragraph 1, we can know that Emily wanted to ______.
A. take a long trip B. sleep in a real bed
C. remember something fun D. play with her mom
( ) 2. Emily tried to catch a rabbit to ______.
A. take it to school B. give it to her mom
学习啦在线学习网C. play with it D. compete with it
学习啦在线学习网( ) 3. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______.
学习啦在线学习网A. how Emily got lost B. what Emily saw
C. how Emily hurt herself D. what Emily feared8
( ) 4. Emily found her mom ______.
学习啦在线学习网A. by her voice
B. by her smell
C. with the help of the rabbit
D. with the help of the men from the train
( ) 5. Which of the following is in correct order according to Emily’s changing feelings?2
学习啦在线学习网A. bored, scared, excited, sad, glad
B. bored, sad, excited, scared, glad
C. bored, excited, sad, scared, glad
学习啦在线学习网D. bored, excited, scared, sad, glad
? B ?
It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice. 02
Make a list.
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
学习啦在线学习网Help others.
学习啦在线学习网How about being more selfless (无私的) and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.【
学习啦在线学习网Save (储蓄) as much as you can.
学习啦在线学习网There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
学习啦在线学习网( ) 6. Why should we make a list before spending money?
A. To help us buy things that we want most.
学习啦在线学习网B. To make sure we buy everything we need.
C. To know which thing is the most expensive.
D. To know if we have enough money for the things.
( ) 7. What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees” mean?
A. Money doesn’t come easily.
学习啦在线学习网B. Money is as important as trees.
C. One can make money by growing trees.
学习啦在线学习网D. We should use our money to protect the environment. 6
( ) 8. The best place to save money can be ______ according to the writer.
学习啦在线学习网A. our wallet B. our parents’ wallet
C. our piggy bank D. our parents’ account
( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Helping others can bring us great happiness.
学习啦在线学习网B. Pocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.
C. We should tell our parents before we buy something expensive.
D. Saving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.
学习啦在线学习网( ) 10. Which is the best title of the passage?
学习啦在线学习网A. How to help others with pocket money 01
B. How to save pocket money
C. How to get pocket money
D. How to spend pocket money
? C ?
A recent report by the American Heart Association — a big organization that encourages adults and kids to stay healthy — found that kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today. The report found that today’s kids are 15 percent less healthy than kids from years ago. What does that mean? Let’s say you’re a 12-year-old girl. You’re not a sports superstar, but you’re pretty good — kind of average (平均的). Let’s say your mom was the same kind of kid when she was your age. Now imagine we could set up a mile race between you and your mom from 30 years ago. Wouldn’t that be cool? What wouldn’t be so cool is that the study shows your mom would probably beat you in the race by 90 seconds (秒). That’s a lot. It was the same for boys. An average boy from 30 years ago would beat an average boy today.
The scientists who did the study think there are some reasons for the big fall in fitness. First, too many of today’s kids are overweight (超重的). That makes it harder for them to run fast. Second, kids today don’t get enough exercise. Doctors say kids should get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. That’s why it is important for schools to have P.E. classes.
So what should kids do? If you don’t want your mom and dad to think they are faster than you, don’t spend a lot of time playing video games, watching TV or movies. Instead, do things that will get you up and to move.
学习啦在线学习网根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
11. What did the report find?
___________________________________________
12. How did the writer explain the result of the report?
学习啦在线学习网___________________________________________
学习啦在线学习网13. How many reasons does the writer give to explain the big fall in fitness?
学习啦在线学习网___________________________________________
14. How much exercise do kids need a day according to the passage?
___________________________________________
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
学习啦在线学习网___________________________________________
五 词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You can say something about your ________ (day) life.【0：4】
学习啦在线学习网2. Ten favorite songs were ________ (list) by the students soon.
3. Are there any ________ (Canada) in your hotel?
4. I ________ (sudden) realized that there was someone following me.
5. That shop has the best clothes, so its ________ (customer) are increasing.
六. 完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 王老师的确是我曾经遇到过的最好的.老师。
Mr. Wang is ________ ________ the best teacher I have ever met.
2. 这两年来你们学校发生了很大的变化吗?
学习啦在线学习网Have great changes ________ ________ in your school in the past two years?
3. 我是偶然想到这个主意的。
I came up with this idea ________ ________.
学习啦在线学习网4. 爸爸正在忙着把这本书翻译成德语。
学习啦在线学习网Dad is busy ________ this book ________ German.
5. 一个小男孩掉进了河里。幸运的是，他的狗救了他。
A little boy ________ ________ the river. Luckily, his dog saved him.
学习啦在线学习网七. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
学习啦在线学习网阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
学习啦在线学习网drop, attention, seem, although, scientist, compare, like, look, spend, important
We love robot dogs, but do real dogs like robot people? It (1) ______ that they do — if the robot does human things (2) ______ talk and move.
(3) ______ have found that dogs react (作出反应) socially to robots when the robots do things socially towards them. Looks (外貌) don’t seem to be (4) ______. Even though a robot (5) ______ nothing like a human and doesn’t have a smell, it can catch a dog’s (6) ______ if it sounds like a human. Scientists discovered this by (7) ______ the way dogs reacted to two different robots: one called them by name, and one just made beeping sounds (哔哔声). The dogs were more likely to react to the talking robot, find the food it (8) ______, and follow its orders. They (9) ______ more time near the robot or looking at its head when the robot did things socially.
(10) ______ the dogs probably didn’t mistake the robot for a person, they might still help scientists make a more human robot.【1：3】
学习啦在线学习网八. 书面表达(20分)
昨天你校发明节隆重开幕，在今天的英语口语课上，老师要求同学们围绕“你所知道的发明创造”这一话题进行简短发言。请你根据下表内容提示为此次发言做准备。
学习啦在线学习网要求：1. 发言稿需包括表格内容，可适当发挥;
2. 90词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
What Who When
学习啦在线学习网The telephone Alexander Bell In 1876
学习啦在线学习网The car Carl Benz In 1885
学习啦在线学习网The TV John Baird In around 1927
Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here’s a short introduction of some useful inventions.
学习啦在线学习网___________________________________________________________________________ _________
学习啦在线学习网That’s all. Thanks!
九年级英语上册第六单元基础测试题答案
学习啦在线学习网一. 1-5 BCABD 6-10DBCAA 11-15 DACBB
学习啦在线学习网二. 1-5 DACDD 6-10 BACAB
学习啦在线学习网三. 1-5 DGAFB
学习啦在线学习网四. 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 AACCD
学习啦在线学习网11. Kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today. / Today’s kids are 12 percent less healthy than kids from years ago.
学习啦在线学习网13. By comparing. 63. Two.
学习啦在线学习网14. At least 60 minutes of exercise.
学习啦在线学习网15. Some advice for today’s kids. / What kids should do.
学习啦在线学习网五. 1. daily 2. listed 3. Canadians 4. suddenly 5. customers
六. 1 without doubt 2. taken place 3. by accident 4. translating; into 5. fell into
七. 1. seems 2 like 3. Scientists 4. important 5. looks
学习啦在线学习网6. attention 7. comparing 8. dropped 9. spent 10. Although
八. One possible version:
学习啦在线学习网Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here’s a short introduction of some useful inventions.
学习啦在线学习网The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. Using a telephone, people can talk to each other no matter how far they’re from each other. The car was invented by Carl Benz in 1885. The car takes people from one place to another quickly so as to help people save time. The TV was invented by John Baird in around 1927. It helps people to know what is happening all over the world. People can not only learn a lot but also relax through watching it.
That’s all. Thanks!