英语介词to的基本用法有哪些
学习啦在线学习网英语介词to的基本用法有哪些
to有向前;到;向;朝…方向等意思，to 的用法也有很多，今天学习啦小编在这里为大家介绍英语介词to的基本用法及相关英语知识，欢迎大家阅读!
介词to的基本用法：相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
学习啦在线学习网 Air is indispensable to life.
学习啦在线学习网 Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection
介词to的基本用法：对比，比较
学习啦在线学习网 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
学习啦在线学习网 World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
学习啦在线学习网 Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
学习啦在线学习网 They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
学习啦在线学习网 Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
介词to的基本用法：修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
学习啦在线学习网 solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
学习啦在线学习网 the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
学习啦在线学习网 Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
学习啦在线学习网 The access to education 接受教育的机会
学习啦在线学习网 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
学习啦在线学习网 4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
学习啦在线学习网 The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
学习啦在线学习网 Everyone has an equal right to ……..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
学习啦在线学习网 7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
学习啦在线学习网 8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
学习啦在线学习网 9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,
学习啦在线学习网 guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste