解7种雅思大作文的开头方法
学习啦在线学习网 很多雅思考官自己都讲过，他们最在乎的就是作文的第一段，因为通过首段建立的起的第一印象，他们会基本确定你的分数段。那么之后的文章，你写的再好，也是只在这个分数段里的上下浮动而已。下面是小编给大家带来的讲解7种雅思大作文的开头方法，希望能帮到大家!
写作的第一印象真的很重要 讲解7种雅思大作文的开头方法
1. 采用媒体报道引出话题，把问题呈现在读者面前，引起读者思考
学习啦在线学习网 例如在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时，可以这样开头：A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight. (中山大学最近做的一个研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟人数急剧上升。研究结果同时显示，吸烟导致的疾病发病率也急剧增长。因此，禁烟成为一个热点话题。这个开头通过媒体报道把问题呈现在读者面前，从而引出吸烟比例急剧上升造成的危害，引发读者思考。
学习啦在线学习网 2. 提出有争议性的问题，激发读者兴趣，使其积极参与讨论
学习啦在线学习网 例如在写到警察是否应该持枪这篇文章时作者说 If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them to police. 提出这个有争议的话题，激发读者的兴趣，使读者积极参与到讨论中来，让大家各抒己见进行讨论。
3. 引起读者兴趣的话题
例如在写关于体罚的话题文章时，采用这样一个开头：It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.(据报道，在父亲节那天，珠海有个小男孩被爸爸打死了。充分的证据也显示，经常遭父母或老师虐待的小孩往往比较内向、悲观、冷漠甚至厌世。近来，关于是否应该废除体罚出现了一场激烈的争论，老师、家长和专家各执一词。)当读者看到这个话题时产生了浓厚的兴趣进而引起了对这件事情的思考。
4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点
例如在写到男性和女性谁可以做更好的父母时可以这样开头：At the mere mention of women governing the world, most of us may naturally form an unrealistic picture of a more peaceful world where the sun always shines. The other side of the picture, however, is just to the opposite.
学习啦在线学习网 在开头提出两种不同的观点，不同的读者可以根据自己对问题的看法进行思考，从而引发读者的探究心理，进一步思考这个问题从而得出结论。
学习啦在线学习网 5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头
学习啦在线学习网 例如在写到先天跟后天哪一个更重要时，“Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eight percent perspiration” is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has been confirmed time and again by more and more people. “天才是百分之二的灵感，百分之九十八的汗水”是爱迪生的观点，而且反复被越来越多的人所证实，通过引用名人名言揭示了文章的主题，为下文很好地做了铺垫。
学习啦在线学习网 6. 对将要讨论的话题进行定义
例如在写到Globalization时，Globalization-the international spread of products, ideas and information-is bringing the world closer together. But globalization is not a new concept. For thousands of years, nations have roamed the earth in search of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their own industries.
关于"全球化"这个名词，考生并不陌生，但是如何用合理的语言来赋予它一个含义，这并非易事，上述的引言段就很好地做到了这一点，先是从字面上诠释了"全球化"的定义，进而又从实际生活角度赋予了它另外一层含义。
7. 追根溯源法
即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题。例如There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you a雅思e that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone, 所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑，就是科技的繁荣，而科技的繁荣，手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末，这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写，这个背景句就可以写成：The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.
再比如另外一道题目：Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?
这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。从传统观点来看，大学是传授知识的地方，为什么会提出要传授技能呢?所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考一下，大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了，所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.
学习啦在线学习网 总之，写作就是通过语言表达你自己的思想。这里面有两个要素：语言和思想，对于一篇成功的写作文章来说，这两点缺一不可。以上是一些写作引言的方法供大家参考。
实例讲解雅思大作文的开头段的5种有效的导入方式
大作文的类型：•单边支持/反对 •探讨双方陈述利弊 •半支持半反对•分析解决 •多重选择
构成：引言段 + 主体段 + 结论段
一、引言段
组成：开头句(Opening sentence)+ 中心论点 步骤：引入话题，同义转述，再根据写作任务表达中心论点
I、Opening sentence 五种方法:
(一)、引人入胜 思路：用一个比较有趣的话题先吊起考官的胃口，并吸引他们往下看
题目 1：Many schools demand the students to wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality.
范文：
The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to wear
school uniforms will affect their personality and individuality is of great interest to many people.
备选：
学习啦在线学习网 Be of great concern for many parents
引起父母的关注
Be of great importance to many scientists
学习啦在线学习网 对科学家来说至关重要
学习啦在线学习网 Be of great significance to both A and B
对于 A 和 B 都是非常重要的
题目 2.：人类如何定义和追求幸福，这样的问题引起公众广泛的争议。 范文：
The question of how human beings can define and pursue happiness is a matter of much contention among the general public.
备选：
The question of _____________ has been widely debate in the world of politics.
(二)、力排众议 思路：先驳斥大众的某个普遍但却错误的观念，指出其与现实不符，然后提出自己的想法 或正确想法，并在主体段列举各种理由、证据以及活生生和例子来论证。
学习啦在线学习网 套路：Although it is + 副词 + 过去分词 + that „.，this is „....
学习啦在线学习网 题目 1：The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life.
范文 1：
Although it is commonly believed that conventional views about a healthy lifestyle and proper conduct are no longer to young people’s needs today, this is actually not the case.
题目 2：越来越少人照看年老的亲属，而是把他们送到专业人士那边去。
范文 2：Although many people subscribe to the belief that their old relatives can be taken better care of in a nursing home, this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up. From my point of view,
it is the younger family members who should really be responsible for looking after these old people during the rest of their lives.
释义： ①普遍认为„，但事实并非如下。
学习啦在线学习网 Although it is commonly believed that „, this is actually not the case.
②许多人认同这样的观点„，但事实上这却是一种我们需要去澄清的普遍错误观念。 Although many people subscribe to the belief that „., this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up.
③大众观念认为„.，但是现实状况却远比这种观念复杂得多。
Although conventional wisdom has it that„., the reality of the situation is often far more complicated than that.
释义：
学习啦在线学习网 subscribe to 订阅、同意、预订 conventional wisdom大众观念
学习啦在线学习网 (三)、放眼世界 思路：从“时间”或“地点”的跨度着手，比如：过去怎么样?
学习啦在线学习网 题目 1：Some people support the development in agriculture, such as farming industry and the scientific creation of new types of fruit and vegetables. Others oppose this development.Discuss both views and state your opinion.
范文：
学习啦在线学习网 Recent decades have witnessed a major transformation in agricultural development, where industrial technologies are being employed and new varieties of crops are being created. Yet, opponents of this development have raised a number of difficult questions. From my opinion of views, this is a really complicated matter, and we need further investigations to understand the bigger picture.
备选：
Recent decades have witnessed an increase awareness of
释义：
understand the bigger picture 了解事物的全貌
题目 2：With divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not as close they used to be.
范文 2：
Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of just 100 years ago. Now, however, almost half of all marriages fail. This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance between family members in modern society.