代词语法讲解及练习题英语习题(2)

　　代词语法讲解：不定代词

学习啦在线学习网 　　不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表

学习啦在线学习网 　　语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：

　　1)some与any的区别

　　①some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。

学习啦在线学习网 　　Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.

　　. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.

学习啦在线学习网 　　②any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。

学习啦在线学习网 　　If you have any questions, please ask me.

学习啦在线学习网 　　There isn't any orange in the bottle.

学习啦在线学习网 　　Have you got any tea?

学习啦在线学习网 　　③any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。

　　How many people can you see in the picture?

学习啦在线学习网 　　I can't see any.

学习啦在线学习网 　　If you have no money, I'll lend you some.

　　注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。

　　2) few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别

　　①用作形容词：

　　I'm going to buy a few apples.

学习啦在线学习网 　　He can speak only a little Chinese.

　　There is only a little milk in the glass.

学习啦在线学习网 　　He has few friends.

　　They had little money with them.

学习啦在线学习网 　　②a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。

学习啦在线学习网 　　I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)

　　Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)

　　Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)

　　She slept very little last night.

　　3)other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。

　　①other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别

　　的”。

学习啦在线学习网 　　Where are his other books?

　　I haven't any other books except this one.

　　②other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。

　　He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.

学习啦在线学习网 　　She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.

　　③other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。

　　Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.

　　This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.

学习啦在线学习网 　　④“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。

　　We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.

　　In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.

　　⑤another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.

　　You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?

　　Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?

　　⑥another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。

　　I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.

　　4)every与each的区别。

　　The teacher gave a toy to each child.

　　Each ball has a different colour.

　　当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。而当我们说every child和every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示他们都如此。

　　Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.

学习啦在线学习网 　　Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.

　　5)all和both的用法。

　　①all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。

　　All of us like Mr Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。(作主语)

　　= We all like Mr Pope. (作同位语)

　　All the water has been used up. (作主语)

学习啦在线学习网 　　That's all for today. (作表语)

学习啦在线学习网 　　Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)

　　All the leaders are here. (作定语)

学习啦在线学习网 　　②both作代词。

学习啦在线学习网 　　a.与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。

　　Lucy and Lily both agree with us.

学习啦在线学习网 　　They both passed on their sticks at the same time.

学习啦在线学习网 　　How are your parents? They're both fine.

学习啦在线学习网 　　b.与“of +代词(或名词)”连用，表示“两者都”。

学习啦在线学习网 　　Both of them came to see Mary.

　　Both of the books are very interesting.

　　c.单独使用，表示“两者(都)”。

　　Michael has two sons. Both are clever.

　　I don't know which book is the better, I shall read both.

　　③both用作形容词，放在名词之前，修饰该名词，表示“两者都”。

学习啦在线学习网 　　Both his younger sisters are our classmates.

　　. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.

　　代词语法练习题

　　1. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times，_____ more up to date than the last edition.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. any　　B. everyone　 C. either　　D. each

　　2. After paying 1，000 dollars_____ ，you'll all become full members of our club.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. each　 B. all　　C. every　　D. both

学习啦在线学习网 　　3._____ was her cruelty that we all hated her.

　　A. It　　B. What　　C. That　　D. Such

　　4. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is _____ better now.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. much　 B. some　　C. any　　D. very

　　5. -Which of these two ties will you take?　 -I don't like these. Do you have any_____ ?

　　A. one　　B. other　　C. ones　　D. others

学习啦在线学习网 　　6. I' d rather ride a bike as bike riding has _____ of the trouble of taking buses.

　　A. much　 B. all　　C. neither　 D. none

　　7. I need some blue ink today but there is _____ at hand.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. not　　B. nothing　 C. a little　 D. none

　　8. I found the very watch of mine _____ I had left _____ .

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. where， it　 B. that， it　　C. which， one　 D. where， one

　　9. I haven't got time to get the tickets. Who's going to ____?

　　A. do so　 B. do it　　C. buy it　　D. do them

　　10. -Jack certainly has a high opinion of Susan.　　 It can't be better than _____of him.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. hers　　B. she　　C. that　　D. her

　　11. -Shall we introduce ____ fire-fighting equipment from abroad?　 -Go ahead， if necessary.

　　A. other　 B. a few more　C. another　 D. some other

　　12. -How about the price of these refrigerators?　 -They are equal in price to， if not cheaper than，_____ at the other stores.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. others　 B. it　　C. that　　D. the ones

学习啦在线学习网 　　13. -I dislike _____ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.　 -So do I.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. them　 B. those　　C. it　　D. that

　　14. -Which do you prefer， classical music or pop music?　　-_____. I prefer folk music.

　　A. Either　 B. Both　　C. None　　D. Neither

　　15. Why don' t you trust and use old Tom? He is still as strong as _____ in the team.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. nobody　 B. anybody else　C. everybody　 D. somebody else

　　16. -Are the new methods taking any effect?　-Yes，_____ articles are stolen from our supermarket.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. few　　B. more　　C. some　　D. none

学习啦在线学习网 　　17. During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at the chairman，_____ brought the room to disorder.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. it　　B. and which　 C. and that　 D. this

　　18. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom， go and buy_____ back.

　　A. one　　B. any　　C. it　　D. some

　　19. -Do you have _____ at home now?　 -No， we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. nothing　　B. everything　 C. anything　　D. something

　　20. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes _____ will be a boy.

　　A. he　　 B. that　　 C. it　　 D. there

学习啦在线学习网 　　21. Surely it's _____ with the big nose you mean， not ____!

　　A. he， I　　 B. him， me　　C. him， I　　D. he， me

学习啦在线学习网 　　22. The temperature can fall to -30℃. _____ is，30°C below freezing point.

　　A. Which　　B. It　　 C. That　　 D. This

　　23. -The exam was easy， wasn't it?　　-Yes， but I don' t think _____ could pass it.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. somebody　 B. everybody　 C. anybody　　D. nobody

　　24. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get _____ half.

　　A. every　　B. each　　 C. another　　D. either

　　25. _____ of us can do everything， but all of us can do _____ .

　　A. None， something　 B. Some， everything　C. Few， something　 D. Few， nothing

学习啦在线学习网 　　26. -May I help you with some gloves， sir?　 -Yes， I'd like to try those blue ____.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. one　　 B. ones　　 C. pair　　 D. two

学习啦在线学习网 　　27. Of all my friends _____ will be able to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it.

　　A. none　　B. nobody　　C. neither　　D. no one

　　28. -Is he content to accept our offered price?

　　-Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _____ to him.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. everything　 B. anything　　C. nothing　　D. something

　　29. I have no idea which was better， so I took ____ of them.

　　A. both　　B. none　　 C. all　　 D. any

　　30. You mustn't always do _____ as he asks you to do. He may be wrong sometimes.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. anything　　B. something　　C. nothing　　D. everything

　　参考答案：

　　1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D

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