GRE阅读高频机经原文及答案：舞蹈物理动作分析

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GRE阅读高频机经原文及答案：舞蹈物理动作分析

舞蹈物理动作分析 1994年02月 D9402

Analyzing the physics of dance can add fundamentally to a dancer’s skill. Although dancers seldom see themselves totally in physical terms —as body mass moving through space under the influence of well-known forces and obeying physical laws—neither can they afford to ignore the physics of movement. For example, no matter how much a dancer wishes to leap off the floor and then start turning, the law of conservation of angular momentum absolutely prevents such a movement.

学习啦在线学习网Some movements involving primarily vertical or horizontal motions of the body as a whole, in which rotations can be ignored, can be studied using simple equations of linear motion in three dimensions . However, rotational motions require more complex approaches that involve analyses of the way the body’s mass is distributed, the axes of rotation involved in different types of movement, and the sources of the forces that produce the rotational movement.

26.1 The primary purpose of the passage is to

(A) initiate a debate over two approaches to analyzing a field of study

(B) describe how one field of knowledge can be applied to another field

学习啦在线学习网(C) point out the contradictions between two distinct theories

(D) define and elaborate on an accepted scientific principle

学习啦在线学习网(E) discuss the application of a new theory within a new setting

学习啦在线学习网26.2. The author mentions all of the following as contributing to an understanding of the physics of dance EXCEPT:

(A) the law of conservation of angular momentum

学习啦在线学习网(B) analyses of the way in which the body’s mass is distributed

(C) equations of linear motion in three dimensions

(D) analyses of the sources that produce rotational motions

学习啦在线学习网(E) the technical terms for movements such as leaps and turns

26.3.The author implies that dancers can become more skilled by doing which of the following?

学习啦在线学习网(A) Ignoring rotational movements

学习啦在线学习网(B) Understanding the forces that permit various movements

学习啦在线学习网(C) Solving simple linear equations

学习啦在线学习网(D) Learning the technical terms utilized by choreographers

(E) Circumventing the law of conservation of angular momentum

26.4.Analysis of which of the following would require the kind of complex approach described in the last sentence?

学习啦在线学习网(A) A long leap across space

(B) A short jump upward with a return to the same place

(C) A sustained and controlled turn in place

学习啦在线学习网(D) Short, rapid steps forward and then backward without turning

(E) Quick side steps in a diagonal line

答案：BEBC

GRE阅读词汇精选之疯狂

学习啦在线学习网dipsomania　n.嗜酒狂

kleptomania　n.盗窃癖

megalomania　n.自大狂

pyromania　n.纵火狂

学习啦在线学习网monomania　n.　对一事的热狂,偏执狂

mania　n.癫狂，狂热

学习啦在线学习网maniacal　adj.发狂的，狂热的

学习啦在线学习网ardor　n.热情，狂热

berserk　adj.狂怒的，疯狂的

delirium　n.精神错乱，发狂

fad　n.(流行一时的)狂热,时尚

fanatic　adj.狂热的，盲信的　n.狂热者

学习啦在线学习网fanaticism　n.狂热　盲信

frantic　adj.疯狂的，狂乱的

学习啦在线学习网insane　adj.疯狂的

学习啦在线学习网insanity　n.疯狂，愚昧

lunacy　n.疯狂，愚行

paranoia　n.偏执狂，多疑症

paranoid　adj.偏执狂的，过分怀疑的

学习啦在线学习网possessed　adj.疯狂的

学习啦在线学习网queer　adj.奇怪的，疯狂的

rabid　adj.患狂犬病的，疯的，失去理性的

tempestuous　adj狂暴的

voyeur　n.窥淫狂者，窥隐私者

学习啦在线学习网zealot　n.狂热份子，热心者

unhinge　v　使发狂，使错乱

GRE阅读词汇精选之沉默

学习啦在线学习网incommunicative　adj.不爱交际的，沉默寡言的

mute　adj.沉默的，n.弱音器

学习啦在线学习网reticent　adj.沉默不语的

学习啦在线学习网reticence　n　无言,沉默,谨慎

tacit　adj.心照不宣的，静默的

学习啦在线学习网taciturn　adj.沉默寡言的

mum　adj.　沉默的，· 无言的

学习啦在线学习网uncommunicative　a.　拘礼的,沉默寡言的

reserve　n.谨慎，· 话语不· 多，· 储备·

reserved　adj.说话不· 多的

浸透

douse　v.把…浸入水中，用水泼

学习啦在线学习网drenched　adj.湿透的

学习啦在线学习网soak　v.浸泡，渗透

学习啦在线学习网soaked　adj.湿透的

学习啦在线学习网sodden　adj.浸透了的

soggy　adj.湿透的，濡湿的

学习啦在线学习网souse　v.浸在水中，使湿透

steep　v.浸泡，浸透

logged　adj　笨重的，湿透的

学习啦在线学习网immerse　v.浸入，沉浸于

immersion　n.沉入，浸入

macerate　v.浸软，消瘦

谜

charades　n.用动作等表演的字谜游戏

conundrum　n.谜语(双关的谜)

学习啦在线学习网rebus　n.(以音、画等提示的)字谜，画谜

学习啦在线学习网sphinx　n.狮身人面像，· 谜一样的人

学习啦在线学习网enigma　n.谜,谜一样的人或事

enigmatic　adj.神秘的，· 难解的

GRE阅读词汇精选之缓和、安慰

alleviate　v.缓和，减轻

assuage　v.缓和，减轻

cushion　n.坐垫　　v.减轻，缓和

学习啦在线学习网mitigate　v.减轻，缓和

palliate　v.减轻(痛苦)，掩饰(罪行)

palliation　n.减轻，缓和

salve　n.药膏，v.减轻，缓和

appease　v.使平静，安抚

conciliate　v.安抚，调和

conciliation　n.安慰，安抚

console　v.安慰，抚慰

学习啦在线学习网consolation　n.安慰，慰藉

mollify　v.安慰，安抚

学习啦在线学习网reassure　v.使安心，安慰

学习啦在线学习网reassurance　n.安慰(的话)，放心

solace　n.安慰.慰藉

学习啦在线学习网soothe　v.　缓和,使安静,安慰

常用词还有placate,　comfort,　relieve,　ease,　pacify,　lighten

即兴

extemporize　v.即席演说

学习啦在线学习网impromptu　adj.即席的，即兴的

improvise　v.即席而作(adj.　improvised)

improvisation　n.即席创作

ad-lib　v.　即兴演唱，临时穿插，信口说出

学习啦在线学习网extemporaneous　a.　无准备的,即席的,临时的

offhand　adj.　adv.　即时的,即席的,无准备的

学习啦在线学习网unrehearsed　adj.　未经预演的

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