学习啦——考试网>学历类考试>中考频道>中考复习>

中考英语语法复习(2)

时间: 玉莲928 分享

  中考英语语法复习:名词

  名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了,我们吃的food,喝的drinks,穿的clothes 都是名词。It is easy, right? 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的,到底该怎么用呢?OK,follow me。

  First, 名词复数的特殊变化。

学习啦在线学习网   普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es,可是偏偏有一些名词不听话,变化不规则。这些小调皮是:

  a. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾,复数要加-es;

  b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es;

学习啦在线学习网   c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es;

  d. 以-o结尾的名词,一般来说,末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s,我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词,变复数加-es。如:tomato, hero, potato,当然其中的piano 和photo,又是一个例外,他们的结尾只能加-s。

  e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。

  注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为 Germans;

学习啦在线学习网   f. deer,sheep等词更是懒得可以,竟然单复数同形。好记好记。 people,police,cattle 等词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式,这就是集体名词。the English,the French,the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时,也作复数用。

  注意:maths,politics,physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾,仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国),the United Nations(联合国)等应视为单数。

学习啦在线学习网   别奇怪,名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数,但也有以下例外。

学习啦在线学习网   a. man, woman等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如:men workers, women teachers。

  b. 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如:a ten-mile walk十里路,two-hundred trees 两百棵树。

学习啦在线学习网   哇!这些问题好复杂,我好想轻松一下。那我们就轻轻松松地面对名词所有格问题。

学习啦在线学习网   这里面内容可谓少之又少,可也不能小视呦。

  名词所有格:

  表示“……的”通常是在名词的后面加-s,如:Children's day,father's shoes。但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了,只需加 ' 就OK了。如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,.则表示“分别有”。.如:John's and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示"共有"。如:John and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽共有一间)。

学习啦在线学习网   还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下,如:a map of China,the end of this term。

  好,名词部分我们已经学完,It's a piece of cake? 接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了,

  Are you ready?

  练习:

  1. All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.

  A. women …girls

学习啦在线学习网   B. women… girl

  C. woman…girls

  D. woman…girl

  2. Mr Black is a friend of _________.

学习啦在线学习网   A. Jack's aunt's

  B. Jack's aunt

  C. Jack aunt's

  D. aunt's of Jack

学习啦在线学习网   3. This toy was made by a ____ boy.

学习啦在线学习网   A. ten-year-old

  B. ten-years-old

  C. ten-year-older

  D.ten-years-older

  4. The farmer raised ten _________.

  A. sheeps

  B. deers

  C. horse

  D. cows

  5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.

学习啦在线学习网   A. her grandmother

  B. her grandmother's

  C. her grandmothers'

  D. that of her grandmother

学习啦在线学习网   6. We have moved into a ________.

学习啦在线学习网   A. two- storey house

  B. house of two storey

  C. two-storeys house

  D. two storeys house

学习啦在线学习网   7. The ______ was too much for the child to carry.

  A. box's steel

  B. box of a steel

  C. steel box

学习啦在线学习网   D. box of the steel

  8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _________.

学习啦在线学习网   A. the Teacher's Day

学习啦在线学习网   B. Teacher's Day

  C. a Teacher's Day

  D. Teachers' Day

学习啦在线学习网   9. Li Ping met an old friend of _______on a train yesterday.

  A. he

  B. him

  C. his

  D. her

  10. _________are big and bright.

学习啦在线学习网   A. The classroom window

  B. The window of the classroom

学习啦在线学习网   C. The windows of the classroom

学习啦在线学习网   D. The classroom's windows

  实战:

  1. Don't worry. Your son will come back in ______hour.

  A. a

  B. an

  C. the

  D. /

学习啦在线学习网   2. This nice blouse isn't mine. It's ______.

  A. you

  B. your

  C. Lucy

学习啦在线学习网   D. yours

学习啦在线学习网   3. What's " potato" in Chinese? -It's _____ .

  A. 香蕉

  B. 大白菜

  C. 西红柿

  D. 土豆

  4. The ninth month of a year is _______.

  A. December

  B. November

  C. September

学习啦在线学习网   D. October

学习啦在线学习网   5. A: Must I leave now?

  B: No, you _______.

  A. needn't

学习啦在线学习网   B. mustnt

学习啦在线学习网   C. don't

  D. won't

  6. We have a history lesson ______Wednesday afternoon.

  A. on

  B. of

  C. at

  D. to

  7. Suan has made quite ______friends since she came to China.

  A. few

  B. a few

  C. little

学习啦在线学习网   D. a little

  8. A: Have you ever ______to the West Lake?

学习啦在线学习网   B: Yes, I ______there last winter.

  A. gone, went

  B. been, went

学习啦在线学习网   C. gone , have been

  D. been, have

  9. Do you ________English?

  A. tell

  B. say

  C. talk

学习啦在线学习网   D. speak

学习啦在线学习网   10. A: May I _______your ruler?

  B: OK, I'm glad to _______it to you.

学习啦在线学习网   A. lend, borrow

学习啦在线学习网   B. lend, lend

学习啦在线学习网   C. borrow , lend

  D. borrow, borrow

学习啦在线学习网   11. We'll go to the museum if it _______tomorrow.

  A. can't rain

  B. won't rain

学习啦在线学习网   C. don't rain

  D. doesn't rian

  12. Do you know ________?

  A. where does he study

学习啦在线学习网   B. he studies where

  C. where he studies

学习啦在线学习网   D. he where studies

  13. A: _______do you go to see your grandparents?

学习啦在线学习网   B: Once a month

  A. How often

学习啦在线学习网   B. How long

学习啦在线学习网   C. how much

学习啦在线学习网   D. how many

  14. A: Would you like another cup of orange?

学习啦在线学习网   B: ______I'm full.

学习啦在线学习网   A. No, thanks

学习啦在线学习网   B. Yes, please.

  C. Here it is.

  D. I don't like.

  15. You must be tired. Why not ________a rest?

  A. to stop to have

  B. stop having

  C. stop to have

  D. to stop having

中考英语语法复习(2)

中考英语语法复习:名词 名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了,我们吃的food,喝的drinks,穿的clothes 都是名词。It is easy, right? 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式

精选文章

  • 2017中考英语总复习资料
    2017中考英语总复习资料

    2017年,总复习的时候,我们来看看英语的话题作文有哪些?下面是学习啦小编给大家整理了中考英语写作话题总复习,供大家参阅! 2017中考英语写作话题总

  • 中考总复习英语
    中考总复习英语

    英语总复习的时候,我们来背几句作文常用句型,以在中考的时候可以使用。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的中考总复习英语,供大家参阅! 中考总复习英

  • 中考英语复习专题
    中考英语复习专题

    学习啦在线学习网中考的时候,除了语文和数学,就数英语的复习最为重要了。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的中考英语复习专题,供大家参阅! 中考英语复习专题:英语书

  • 2017中考英语复习资料
    2017中考英语复习资料

    学习啦在线学习网不说别的我们就先说英语的写作方面的框架和模板,掌握了这几条,,让我们在中考中不至于茫然无措。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的2017中考英语复习资

706