中考英语语法复习(4)

　　中考英语语法复习：副词

　　学完了形容词，副词讲解起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick

　　加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟!

　　副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词，这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。

　　already 和yet ：

学习啦在线学习网 　　Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是already，又有yet，是怎么回事吗?原来already和yet意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将already 变为yet，且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

学习啦在线学习网 　　还迷糊吗?再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句喽。

学习啦在线学习网 　　hard 和hardly：

　　hard，hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差，意义却大不相同。hard表示"辛苦，使劲，努力，"如：He

学习啦在线学习网 　　works very hard.(他学习非常努力。) 而hardly为否定副词，表示"几乎不"。如：The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(这箱子是那么沉，他几乎搬不动。)

　　ago 和before：

学习啦在线学习网 　　ago 不能单独使用，应与three days (months , weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如：I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段时间"时，指"距这段时间以前"，和过去完成时连用。如：He said he had finished the work two days before.(他说他两天前已完成了工作。) 如果before单独使用，是泛指"以前"，常常和完成时连用。如：I have seen the film before.(我以前没看过这部电影。)

　　farther 和further:

学习啦在线学习网 　　far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。如：He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得远。)在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。 如：I have nothing further to say.(我没什么要说的了。)

　　至于副词的比较级和最高级问题，参照形容词的就OK了。

学习啦在线学习网 　　试试趁热打铁如何?

　　练习：

学习啦在线学习网 　　1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.

　　A. away him from

　　B. him away from the

　　C. away him out of

　　D. him away from

　　2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.

　　A. Luck

　　B. Lucky

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. Luckily

　　D. Luckly

　　3.-Are you feeling ____?

　　-Yes，I'm fine now.

　　A. any well

　　B.any better

学习啦在线学习网 　　C.quite good

　　D.quite better

　　4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.

　　A. the less we liked it

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. we like it less

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. better we like it

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. it looked better

　　5. After the new machine was introduced，the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. as twice many

　　B. as many twice

　　C. twice as many

　　D. twice many as

　　6. Our English needs to be______improved.

　　A. farther

　　B. farthest

　　C. further

　　D. far

　　7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. a few

　　B. much

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. a little

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. little

　　8. He is running _______now.

　　A. more slowly and more slowly

　　B. slowlier and slowlier

　　C. more and more slowly

　　D. slowly and slowly

　　9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.

　　A. quite

　　B. very

　　C. even

　　D. much more

　　10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.

　　A. far

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. farther

　　C. further

　　D. farthest

　　实战：

　　1. The answer is nice and soft. Shall I ______the shopkeeper if I can try it on?

　　A. ask

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. answer

　　C. speak

　　D. tell

　　2. Tickets, please. May I ______your ticket please, madam?

　　A. show

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. watch

　　C. find

　　D.see

学习啦在线学习网 　　3. It's not good to ______when you are waiting for a bus.

　　A. stand in line

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. get on well

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. jump the queue

　　D. wait for your turn

　　4. It's hard to count the monkeys, they're running and jumping__________.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. at times

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. all the time

　　C. more or less

　　D. right away

　　5. I'm sorry, we've _______the shoes in your size.

　　A. paid for

　　B. put on

　　C. sold out

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. put away

　　6. Weihua's pen was________, so she needed a new one.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. broken

　　B. long

　　C. cheap

　　D. here

　　7. You can often buy things from their shop _______home.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. of the way

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. by the way

　　C. another way of

　　D. on your way

　　8. The teacher in the school library is very________. You must return your library book on time!

　　A. kind

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. lonely

　　C. strict

　　D. polite

学习啦在线学习网 　　9. Thanks to man-make satellite, the world itself is becoming a much smaller_____.

　　A. space

　　B. place

　　C. room

　　D. universe

　　10. I like the sweater, but it ________too much.

　　A. uses

　　B. takes

　　C. costs

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. spends

　　11. Father Christmas lands on top of _______house and climbs down the chimney into the fire-place.

　　A. each

　　B. all

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. either

　　D. both

学习啦在线学习网 　　12. The ice is very thin. It's _______dangerous _____walk on it.

　　A. so, that

　　B. as, as

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. from, to

　　D. too, to

　　13. One day his mother was ill. She ______a doctor.

　　A. sent for

　　B. sent away

　　C. sent up

学习啦在线学习网 　　D. fell behind

　　14. He _______the radio and listened to the music.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. opened

学习啦在线学习网 　　B. turned on

　　C. turned off

　　D. closed

　　15. The doctor _______Mrs Brown very carefully and then said: " There's nothing much wrong with you."

　　A. watched

　　B. operated

　　C. looked over

　　D. looked after