高中英语必修五Unit2单词及语言点总结
以下是小编整理的关于人教版高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结：Unit 2 The United Kingdom，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!词汇学习是高中学习中的一个重要环节。提高英语语言基本技能主要依靠词汇量的提升。同学们应该掌握好所学的英语单词!
高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Word usage
学习啦在线学习网 1. rule v. 1) to control or be the person in charge of (a country or people, ect)
2) to have a controlling influence over
3) period or way of ruling
学习啦在线学习网 It's against the rules of the school to smoke.
He's made it a rule to rise early.
学习啦在线学习网 The queen ruled her country for 20 years.
He ruled over the country for ten years.
2. debate v. 1) to give dispute or argue about
2) to deliberate on; consider; an argument
A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on.
They debated the question openly.
She debated whether to accept his invitation.
We debated on the question till late into the night.
3. clarify v. 1) become clear or easier to understand
2) to make clear by removing impuritied or solid matter.
He clarified his stand on the issue.
学习啦在线学习网 His explanation clarified the mystery
It requires of us great efforts to clarify sewage in cities.
学习啦在线学习网 4. link v. 1) to connect or become connected with or as if with a link
2) person or thing that connects two others
The special envoy's visit established a link between the two countries
The new canal will link the two rivers.
The children linked hands to make a circle.
学习啦在线学习网 5. united adv. 1) firmly joined in a state of love, agreement, etc
2) with everyone concerned having the same aim.
学习啦在线学习网 They are a very united family.
We are united in our determination to eradicate famine.
6. convenience n. 1) suitable to one’s comfort, purpose, or need.
2) personal comfort or advantage
学习啦在线学习网 3) something that increase comfort or saves work
学习啦在线学习网 The hotel has a restaurant for the guests' convenience.
学习啦在线学习网 The kitchen has all the modern conveniences.
学习啦在线学习网 Please come at your convenience.
学习啦在线学习网 7. attraction n. 1) the action or power of attracting
2) something which attract
学习啦在线学习网 Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.
The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus.
The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
8. influence n. 1) power to sway or affect based on prestige, wealth or position.
学习啦在线学习网 2) to affect the nature, development, or modify
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
9. evidence n. 1) things in forming a conclusion or judgement.
2) the answers given in a court of law
He was punished for giving false evidence.
The evidence is very shaky.
There are evidences that somebody has been living here.
学习啦在线学习网 10. arrange v. 1) to plan or prepare for
2) to bring about an agreement concerning; settle
She arranged the flowers in a vase.
It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.
Bill arranged for this man to come whenever needed.
I will arrange everything.
学习啦在线学习网 11. available adj. 1) present and ready for use; at hand ; accessible
2) capable of being gotten; obtainable
The swimming pool is available only in summer
Is there water available around here?
学习啦在线学习网 The principal is available now.
This film ticket is no longer available.
12. delight vt. 1) to give great pleasure or joy
2) n. great pleasure or joy
学习啦在线学习网 3) n. something that gives great pleasure or enjoyment
To our delight, our football team won.
学习啦在线学习网 She ran back home with delight.
He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life.
We were delighted to read your novel.
She delights in her work.
13. royal adj. 1) splendid, magnificent
2) a member of the royal family
The royal family consists of the king and queen and their relations
学习啦在线学习网 We were treated to a royal feast.
The boss is in royal spirits just now.
The royals will go to the concert this evening.
学习啦在线学习网 14. occasion n. 1) a special event or ceremony
2) a time when something happens
学习啦在线学习网 3) a suitable or favourable time
4) to cause
He seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.
学习啦在线学习网 Her departure was the occasion of much sadness.
You have no occasion to buy another car.
His rude behavior occasioned a quarrel.
15. thrill v. 1) to cause to feel a thrill or thrills
n. 2) a sudden very strong feeling of excitement, joy.
He was thrilled by her conversation.
She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder
学习啦在线学习网 She thrilled at the invitation.
Her voice thrilled with joy.
Useful expressions
1. refer to 1) mention or speak of sh/sb
学习啦在线学习网 2) to pertain; concern
3) to make mention or reference
Don't refer to this matter again, please.
学习啦在线学习网 In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times.
The rule refers only to special cases.
学习啦在线学习网 Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
2. break away 1) to escape, especially with a sudden violent effort
2) to end your connection with a group, organization, et
学习啦在线学习网 The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.
An innovation musician who broke away from the classical tradition.
3. leave out 1) to fail to conclude
学习啦在线学习网 2) fail to accept or make welcome into a social group
学习啦在线学习网 They must decide what to leave out.
She left out a "c" in "account" .
No one speaks to him, he’s always left out.
4. pick up 1) lift it up from a surface
2) to gather together, collect
学习啦在线学习网 3) to come to have, gain, learn, etc
The boy picked up the hat for the old man.
学习啦在线学习网 You should pick up the tools after work.
学习啦在线学习网 He was picking up the skills quickly.
学习啦在线学习网 We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.
5. break down 1) to stop working or fail
2) to destroy, knock to the ground, or reduce to pieces
3) to come to unsuccessful end
4) to separate into different kinds
The car broke down.
The police broke the door down.
学习啦在线学习网 I try to break down her opposition to our plan.
The peace talks broken down without any agreement being reached.
学习啦在线学习网 6. devote to: to give one’s time entirely to a particular activity.
He devoted himself to writing.
He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
7. lead to 1) to have as a result, cause
2) to be means of sth. reaching a place, going through an area
This road leads to the hotel.
Smoking can lead to lung cancer.
8. consist of : be made up of
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
The house consists of six room.