高中英语必修五Unit2单词及语言点总结
以下是小编整理的关于人教版高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结：Unit 2 The United Kingdom，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!词汇学习是高中学习中的一个重要环节。提高英语语言基本技能主要依靠词汇量的提升。同学们应该掌握好所学的英语单词!
高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Word usage
学习啦在线学习网 1. rule v. 1) to control or be the person in charge of (a country or people, ect)
2) to have a controlling influence over
学习啦在线学习网 3) period or way of ruling
学习啦在线学习网 It's against the rules of the school to smoke.
学习啦在线学习网 He's made it a rule to rise early.
学习啦在线学习网 The queen ruled her country for 20 years.
He ruled over the country for ten years.
学习啦在线学习网 2. debate v. 1) to give dispute or argue about
学习啦在线学习网 2) to deliberate on; consider; an argument
学习啦在线学习网 A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on.
They debated the question openly.
She debated whether to accept his invitation.
We debated on the question till late into the night.
3. clarify v. 1) become clear or easier to understand
2) to make clear by removing impuritied or solid matter.
He clarified his stand on the issue.
His explanation clarified the mystery
It requires of us great efforts to clarify sewage in cities.
4. link v. 1) to connect or become connected with or as if with a link
2) person or thing that connects two others
学习啦在线学习网 The special envoy's visit established a link between the two countries
The new canal will link the two rivers.
学习啦在线学习网 The children linked hands to make a circle.
5. united adv. 1) firmly joined in a state of love, agreement, etc
学习啦在线学习网 2) with everyone concerned having the same aim.
They are a very united family.
We are united in our determination to eradicate famine.
6. convenience n. 1) suitable to one’s comfort, purpose, or need.
2) personal comfort or advantage
3) something that increase comfort or saves work
The hotel has a restaurant for the guests' convenience.
The kitchen has all the modern conveniences.
学习啦在线学习网 Please come at your convenience.
学习啦在线学习网 7. attraction n. 1) the action or power of attracting
学习啦在线学习网 2) something which attract
Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.
The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus.
The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
学习啦在线学习网 8. influence n. 1) power to sway or affect based on prestige, wealth or position.
学习啦在线学习网 2) to affect the nature, development, or modify
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
9. evidence n. 1) things in forming a conclusion or judgement.
学习啦在线学习网 2) the answers given in a court of law
He was punished for giving false evidence.
The evidence is very shaky.
There are evidences that somebody has been living here.
学习啦在线学习网 10. arrange v. 1) to plan or prepare for
2) to bring about an agreement concerning; settle
She arranged the flowers in a vase.
It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.
学习啦在线学习网 Bill arranged for this man to come whenever needed.
I will arrange everything.
学习啦在线学习网 11. available adj. 1) present and ready for use; at hand ; accessible
2) capable of being gotten; obtainable
The swimming pool is available only in summer
Is there water available around here?
The principal is available now.
This film ticket is no longer available.
学习啦在线学习网 12. delight vt. 1) to give great pleasure or joy
学习啦在线学习网 2) n. great pleasure or joy
学习啦在线学习网 3) n. something that gives great pleasure or enjoyment
To our delight, our football team won.
学习啦在线学习网 She ran back home with delight.
He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life.
We were delighted to read your novel.
She delights in her work.
13. royal adj. 1) splendid, magnificent
2) a member of the royal family
The royal family consists of the king and queen and their relations
We were treated to a royal feast.
学习啦在线学习网 The boss is in royal spirits just now.
学习啦在线学习网 The royals will go to the concert this evening.
14. occasion n. 1) a special event or ceremony
学习啦在线学习网 2) a time when something happens
3) a suitable or favourable time
4) to cause
He seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.
Her departure was the occasion of much sadness.
学习啦在线学习网 You have no occasion to buy another car.
学习啦在线学习网 His rude behavior occasioned a quarrel.
15. thrill v. 1) to cause to feel a thrill or thrills
学习啦在线学习网 n. 2) a sudden very strong feeling of excitement, joy.
学习啦在线学习网 He was thrilled by her conversation.
She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder
She thrilled at the invitation.
Her voice thrilled with joy.
Useful expressions
1. refer to 1) mention or speak of sh/sb
学习啦在线学习网 2) to pertain; concern
3) to make mention or reference
Don't refer to this matter again, please.
In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times.
学习啦在线学习网 The rule refers only to special cases.
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
2. break away 1) to escape, especially with a sudden violent effort
学习啦在线学习网 2) to end your connection with a group, organization, et
学习啦在线学习网 The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.
An innovation musician who broke away from the classical tradition.
3. leave out 1) to fail to conclude
2) fail to accept or make welcome into a social group
They must decide what to leave out.
学习啦在线学习网 She left out a "c" in "account" .
No one speaks to him, he’s always left out.
4. pick up 1) lift it up from a surface
2) to gather together, collect
3) to come to have, gain, learn, etc
学习啦在线学习网 The boy picked up the hat for the old man.
学习啦在线学习网 You should pick up the tools after work.
He was picking up the skills quickly.
We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.
5. break down 1) to stop working or fail
学习啦在线学习网 2) to destroy, knock to the ground, or reduce to pieces
学习啦在线学习网 3) to come to unsuccessful end
学习啦在线学习网 4) to separate into different kinds
The car broke down.
学习啦在线学习网 The police broke the door down.
学习啦在线学习网 I try to break down her opposition to our plan.
The peace talks broken down without any agreement being reached.
6. devote to: to give one’s time entirely to a particular activity.
He devoted himself to writing.
学习啦在线学习网 He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
学习啦在线学习网 He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
学习啦在线学习网 7. lead to 1) to have as a result, cause
学习啦在线学习网 2) to be means of sth. reaching a place, going through an area
This road leads to the hotel.
Smoking can lead to lung cancer.
8. consist of : be made up of
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
The house consists of six room.