八年级英语知识点
随着全球一体化的发展,我国急需高水平的外语人才。英语作为一门国际性语言,其地位的重要性不容忽视。下面小编给你分享八下英语第一单元知识点人教版,欢迎阅读。
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点单词】
学习啦在线学习网matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部
学习啦在线学习网stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛
学习啦在线学习网have a stomachache 胃痛
学习啦在线学习网foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
学习啦在线学习网neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
学习啦在线学习网fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热
学习啦在线学习网lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
学习啦在线学习网rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
学习啦在线学习网cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
学习啦在线学习网take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
学习啦在线学习网break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
学习啦在线学习网take breaks (take a break) 休息
学习啦在线学习网hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
学习啦在线学习网hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right away 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
学习啦在线学习网breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
学习啦在线学习网be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
学习啦在线学习网situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况
学习啦在线学习网kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
学习啦在线学习网knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
学习啦在线学习网mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
学习啦在线学习网importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择
学习啦在线学习网control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志
学习啦在线学习网death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
学习啦在线学习网nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
Judy朱迪 (女名)
学习啦在线学习网ancy南希 (女名)
Mandy曼迪 (女名)
学习啦在线学习网Aron Ralston阿伦·罗尔斯顿
学习啦在线学习网Utah犹他州(美国)
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点短语】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
学习啦在线学习网5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
学习啦在线学习网8.have a sore back 背疼
学习啦在线学习网9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
学习啦在线学习网14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
学习啦在线学习网15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
学习啦在线学习网24. without thinking twice 没有多想
学习啦在线学习网25. get off 下车
学习啦在线学习网26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
学习啦在线学习网28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
学习啦在线学习网31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
学习啦在线学习网39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
学习啦在线学习网40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
学习啦在线学习网42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
学习啦在线学习网43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
学习啦在线学习网45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
学习啦在线学习网46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
学习啦在线学习网48. be in control of 掌管;管理
学习啦在线学习网49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点句型】
学习啦在线学习网1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
学习啦在线学习网八下英语第一单元知识点基础知识
学习啦在线学习网1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
学习啦在线学习网【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题;事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
【注】: matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。即:
学习啦在线学习网What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
学习啦在线学习网3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
学习啦在线学习网4. much too+ 形容词,意为 太...... ,too much+名词,意为 很多,大量 。
学习啦在线学习网5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.
学习啦在线学习网may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
学习啦在线学习网It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
学习啦在线学习网10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
学习啦在线学习网11. agree 同意,赞同;
agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
学习啦在线学习网agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once,意为 马上 。
14. advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见, give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词]
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
学习啦在线学习网advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的区别
advise的用法搭配有两种:
学习啦在线学习网advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
如:He advised going to the movie.他建议去看电影.
学习啦在线学习网He advised us to go to the movie.他建议我们去看电影.
请看下面这道题,该选哪个答案?是advise doing还是advise to do?
The husband advised_________to the south, but his wife advised him_________up the idea.
A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving
【分析】此题容易误选A,因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的,准确的说法应该是:advise后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不用不定式;但若其后接的动词前有宾语,此动词用作宾语补足语时,则此动词要用不定式。即说advise doing sth (建议做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有allow(允许),permit(允许),forbid(禁止)等动词,即:
学习啦在线学习网allow doing sth允许做某事,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;
学习啦在线学习网permit doing sth允许做某事,permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事;
forbid doing sth禁止做某事,forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。
顺便说一句,要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式,如:
学习啦在线学习网We don’t allow smoking in the lab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。
We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。
People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。
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