高三英语课程总单元的知识点归纳
复习中,首先应按照老师的节奏、充分有效地利用好课堂时间、提高听课的效率.对平时老师布置的作业要及时、认真完成,不浮躁.以下是小编给大家整理的高三英语课程总单元的知识点归纳，希望能助你一臂之力!
高三英语课程总单元的知识点归纳1
表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be， look， remain， seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。
例如：
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
学习啦在线学习网4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
四.同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1. 同位语从句的功能。
同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导。
例如：
1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2. 同位语在句子中的位置。
学习啦在线学习网同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。
例如：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
学习啦在线学习网3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
学习啦在线学习网(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分) 。
高三英语课程总单元的知识点归纳2
be / get / become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢;癖好
be related to 与…有关系
学习啦在线学习网be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾
学习啦在线学习网be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取;准进入
be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋
学习啦在线学习网be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
学习啦在线学习网be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于;遭受
学习啦在线学习网be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
学习啦在线学习网be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
学习啦在线学习网object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
学习啦在线学习网look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心;注意;照料
学习啦在线学习网see to 负责;注意
contribute to对…作贡献;有助于
学习啦在线学习网make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎;将近
学习啦在线学习网reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
学习啦在线学习网turn to转向;求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
学习啦在线学习网look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
学习啦在线学习网take to 喜爱;开始
学习啦在线学习网cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答;对…作出回应
学习啦在线学习网accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
学习啦在线学习网amount to等于
prefer… to…更喜欢
学习啦在线学习网set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到;参考;查阅
学习啦在线学习网agree to sth. 同意某事(比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
prefer… to…更喜欢
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
学习啦在线学习网show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
学习啦在线学习网set fire to 放火烧……
学习啦在线学习网drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
happen to… 发生了……事
学习啦在线学习网occur to sb. 想起;想到
total up to 总计达
学习啦在线学习网be close to 几乎;将近
hold to 坚持;抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to 抓住;固守
学习啦在线学习网do harm to 对……有害处
学习啦在线学习网do wrong to 冤枉某人
学习啦在线学习网date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 谈到……时
come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
学习啦在线学习网give an eye to着眼于
学习啦在线学习网have an eye to doing 打算
学习啦在线学习网the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
学习啦在线学习网treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
学习啦在线学习网trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观……
学习啦在线学习网access to 进入;取得的方法
be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生
学习啦在线学习网on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中
be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要
学习啦在线学习网be senior to 年龄长于……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的(比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)
be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
学习啦在线学习网be similar to 和……相似
学习啦在线学习网be open to 对……开放
学习啦在线学习网be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好(比较：be good for 对……有益处)
学习啦在线学习网be bad to 对……不好
be bad for(比较：对……有害处)
be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生
学习啦在线学习网as to 关于;至于
学习啦在线学习网next to(否定词前)几乎;
学习啦在线学习网be due to do sth.预定要做某事
next to ……的旁边
学习啦在线学习网due to 由于;归因于……
学习啦在线学习网thanks to 多亏了;由于
学习啦在线学习网owing to 由于;因……的缘故
学习啦在线学习网in / with regard to 关于
in /with relation to 关于;就……而论
学习啦在线学习网subject to 在……条件下;依照
be given to 沉溺于
be related to 与…相关
get down to着手做
学习啦在线学习网lead to 着手做
学习啦在线学习网object to / be opposed to 反对
学习啦在线学习网put one’s mind to全神贯注于
be equal to 胜任
devote oneself to献身于
学习啦在线学习网give rise to 引起
学习啦在线学习网look forward to 盼望
学习啦在线学习网pay attention to 注意
学习啦在线学习网lead to通向 see to 负责
access to 接近(某地的)方法
学习啦在线学习网be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾
according to 根据
contribute to 为…作贡献
如：
1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路
学习啦在线学习网The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
学习啦在线学习网到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
学习啦在线学习网2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
学习啦在线学习网那工作是依照他的指示做的。
学习啦在线学习网3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒瘾。
学习啦在线学习网4. belong to 属于
This dictionary belongs to me.
这本词典是我的。
学习啦在线学习网5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
学习啦在线学习网人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
学习啦在线学习网6. devote to 献身，致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
学习啦在线学习网他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
学习啦在线学习网Bill is quite equal to running the office.
学习啦在线学习网比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
学习啦在线学习网It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
学习啦在线学习网12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
学习啦在线学习网Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。
学习啦在线学习网13. look forward to 盼望,期待
学习啦在线学习网We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
This misprint led to great confusion.
这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
学习啦在线学习网15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
学习啦在线学习网18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
学习啦在线学习网你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
学习啦在线学习网20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
学习啦在线学习网We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
学习啦在线学习网他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22.used to 习惯于……,适应……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
高三英语课程总单元的知识点归纳3
under age 未成年，未达到规定年龄
He was rejected by the army because he was under age. 他因尚未成年而被拒绝参军。
学习啦在线学习网You shouldn’t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age. 你不应该把香烟卖给没未成年的青少年。
under arrest 被捕
学习啦在线学习网You are under arrest in the name of the law. 你被依法逮捕了。
学习啦在线学习网He was soon put [placed] under arrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。
under attack遭受攻击
学习啦在线学习网The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 因为决定要关闭工厂，公司受到猛烈攻击。
学习啦在线学习网under consideration 在考虑中;在研究中
The question is now under consideration. 这个问题正在考虑中。
The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education. 教育部正在研究这个方案。
under construction 在建造中
学习啦在线学习网The new railway is under construction. 新铁路正在修建当中。
The bridge is under construction. 这座桥正在建造中。
学习啦在线学习网There are two new hotels near here under construction. 附近正在兴建两家新的旅馆。
under control 在控制中
学习啦在线学习网They soon got the fire under control. 他们很快把火势控制住。
学习啦在线学习网It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 这个老师花了几个月的时间才管住了他的班级。
under copyright 享有版权
The poem is still under copyright, so you have to pay to quote it. 该诗仍然享有版权，因此你必须支付引用费。
学习啦在线学习网under cover 在隐蔽处;秘密地;在信封或邮包中
Plans for the attack were made under cover. 进攻计划是秘密制定的。
学习啦在线学习网The check came under cover in yesterday’s mail. 支票是装在信封里和昨天的信一道寄来的。
学习啦在线学习网under discussion 在讨论中;在审议中
That has no relation to the matter under discussion. 那与正在讨论的事无关。
学习啦在线学习网That’s another topic that will come under discussion. 那是另一个要讨论的问题。
under examination 在检查中;在审查中
The prisoner was still under examination. 囚犯仍受审。
学习啦在线学习网The proposals are still under examination. 提案仍在审查中。
under fire 在炮火中;被攻击中
学习啦在线学习网We were under fire from all sides. 我们遭到了来自四面八方的射击。
学习啦在线学习网The headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car. 校长由于没有开除那几个偷汽车的学生，受到责难。
学习啦在线学习网under guarantee 在保修期内
It’s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保证书还有效，所以厂家会给修理的。
The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 汽车还在保修期内，所以你应该可以免费修理。
under oath 在法庭上宣过誓要说实话
The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath. 那法官提醒证人他已宣誓不作伪证。
under obligation 有义务;一定要
The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it. 造成损失的人有义务赔偿。
【注】在现代英语中通常用under an [no] obligation的形式：
学习啦在线学习网You’re under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order. 没有订购的货物就无须付款。
She’s under an obligation to him because he lent her money. 因为他把钱错给她了，所以她有偿还他的义务。