动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总
动词的语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语之间语法或语义的关系，许多同学都掌握得不好。让我们一起学习吧!以下小编为大家编辑的动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总，欢迎大家阅读！
1 动词的语态
学习啦在线学习网语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态 时，该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
学习啦在线学习网--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
学习啦在线学习网We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
2)情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
学习啦在线学习网琴声悠悠550字1 let 的用法
1)当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to 的不定式。
They let the strange go.---> The strange was let go.
2) 若let 后宾补较长时，let 通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit 代替。
The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.
----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.
2 短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before..
3 表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组
学习啦在线学习网believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 据说
It is reported that… 据报道
学习啦在线学习网It is believed that… 大家相信
学习啦在线学习网It is hoped that… 大家希望
学习啦在线学习网It is well known that… 众所周知
It is thought that… 大家认为
It is suggested that… 据建议
学习啦在线学习网It is taken granted that… 被视为当然
学习啦在线学习网It has been decided that… 大家决定
It must be remember that…务必记住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
4不用被动语态的情况
学习啦在线学习网1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：
学习啦在线学习网appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
学习啦在线学习网break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
学习啦在线学习网(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
学习啦在线学习网(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
学习啦在线学习网(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.
学习啦在线学习网要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
学习啦在线学习网2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
学习啦在线学习网fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3) 系动词无被动语态：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
学习啦在线学习网5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.
学习啦在线学习网(错) To swim is liked by her.
5 主动形式表示被动意义
学习啦在线学习网1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
The book sells well. 这本书销路好。
This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
I was to blame for the accident.
Much work remains.
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。
学习啦在线学习网The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.
学习啦在线学习网This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。
This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
4) 特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。
6 被动形式表示主动意义
学习啦在线学习网be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
He is graduated from a famous university.
他毕业于一所有名的大学。
学习啦在线学习网注意： 表示同某人结婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。
学习啦在线学习网He married a rich girl.
He got married to a rich girl.
7 need/want/require/worth
学习啦在线学习网注意：当 need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动。
Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。
学习啦在线学习网The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
典型例题
学习啦在线学习网The library needs___, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
学习啦在线学习网A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
学习啦在线学习网答案A. need (实意) +n /to do，need (情态)+ do，当为被动语态时，还可need + doing. 本题考最后一种用法，选A。如有to be clean 则也为正确答案。
典：done，"不可能已经"。must not do 不可以(用于一般现在时)。
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