初中英语冠词用法
初中英语里冠词是比较特殊的，和动词等比起来会非常的简单，说它复杂，很多同学怎么学也学不会，下面就围绕着冠词的用法来为大家讲解，希望可以帮助到大家。
初中英语宝典之冠词用法
冠词的定义
冠词定义：对名词起泛指、特指、不定量或定量等限定作用的词。
学习啦在线学习网作用：在名词之前起修饰限定作用。
冠词分类
不定冠词 a/an
用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要
a :
用于以辅音(指发音而不是拼写)开头的单数可数名词
an:
学习啦在线学习网用于以原音(指发音而不是拼写)开头的单数可数名词
学习啦在线学习网A book An hour A university A park A dog
定冠词 the
用于名词前，表示特指，即某个特定的人或事物
学习啦在线学习网Give me the pen on the desk. I love the girl in red.
学习啦在线学习网Please fill in the form before leaving.
零冠词
指名词前不带冠词并且能单独使用的情况
学习啦在线学习网表示抽象概念时复数名词和不可数名词前用零冠词; 专有名词，季节月份星期，头衔等用零冠词。
Dogs are friendly.
Teachers are well-respected. Beijing is the capital of China.
冠词的具体用法
（一）不定冠词a,an的用法如下：
a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。
值得注意的是：
A. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以元音字母u开头就用a。例如university, useless, useful, unit, uniform。
B. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以不发音的h开头，而h后面第一个音的音素是元音因素，就用an。例如hour, honest。
C. 如果不定冠词和名词前有其他词，不定冠词的形式仍取决于它后面第一个词的语音形式。例如an actress, a beautiful actress。
学习啦在线学习网1表示人或事物的某一类(含义相当于一类事物的任何一个)
学习啦在线学习网A dictionary is a useful book.
学习啦在线学习网An underground train can start and stop quickly.
2用于表示数量、时间的名词前，表示“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。The plan will be ready in a day or two, once a week.
3．泛指某人或某物，但未具体说明何人、何物，如：
学习啦在线学习网A boy is waiting for me.
Give me a pen, please.
4用于某些固定短语中
学习啦在线学习网如： a few, a little, a lot of, a number of, just a minute, in a hurry, for a while, for a long time, a cup of, a bottle of, have a rest, have a talk, have a fever, have a good time, have(take) a walk, have a toothache, take a bath, give a lesson
学习啦在线学习网（二）定冠词用法如下：
定冠词的用法如下：
1．指彼此都知道的人或事物，如：
Open the door, please.
Go and close the window.
学习啦在线学习网2．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，如：
学习啦在线学习网The girl in red is my sister.
学习啦在线学习网The man over there is our English teacher.
The book on the desk is mine.
3．指前面提到过的人或事物，如：
Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in the factory.
4．用在序数词和形容词最高级前,在方位词前。如：
学习啦在线学习网The Nile is the longest river in the world.
学习啦在线学习网He won the first prize.
学习啦在线学习网The sun rises in the east.
5．用在某些名词化的形容词，过去分词前，表示一类人或事物， 如：
学习啦在线学习网the rich, the sick, the new , the false
6．用在某些专用名词前， 如：
the Great Wall
the People’s Republic of China
the United Nations
学习啦在线学习网the Netherlands
7．在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面，如：
the North China Plain
学习啦在线学习网the Rocky Mountains
the Yangtse River
8．在一些用语中，如：
学习啦在线学习网in the morning(/afternoon/evening), in the day, by the way, on the whole, the next morning, all the year around, the other day, at the same time
初中英语宝典之冠词用法
（三）不用冠词的情况
1．专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。如：
China, Beihai Park
2．名词前面已有用作定语的 this, that, my, your, some, any , no等代词作定语时，不用冠词。如：
The letter is from my father.
I have a book in my hand.
学习啦在线学习网3．在复数名词表示一类人或事物时，如：
学习啦在线学习网Horses are useful animals.
I like cakes.
4．在节日名称，（称呼语和表示官衔的名词前）星期、月份、季节前。如：
Today is Sunday.
学习啦在线学习网Spring is the best season in the year.
学习啦在线学习网Children’s Day
5．表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。
学习啦在线学习网6．球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。如:
学习啦在线学习网I like to play basketball.
We have lunch at school.
学习啦在线学习网7．在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。
学习啦在线学习网8. 在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中，如：
go to school , be in hospital, be in prison
注意下列词组的区别， in fort of与in the front of, in hospital与in the hospital, at table与at the table, go to school与go to the school, a number of children=many children, The number of children =孩子的数量
复习时需要注意的要点
（1）在school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, class, table, bed等表示机构名称、组织名称和家具的名词前，用定冠词和用不定冠词意义有差异。用定冠词强调处所，而不用定冠词意义有所引申。比较：
学习啦在线学习网at table 就餐
at the table 坐在桌边
学习啦在线学习网go to school 去上学
学习啦在线学习网go to the school 去这个学校
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在这家医院
学习啦在线学习网go to prison （违法而）进监狱
学习啦在线学习网go to the prison 到监狱
go to church 做礼拜
go to the church 到教堂
学习啦在线学习网in class 在课堂上
学习啦在线学习网in the class 在班级里
学习啦在线学习网（2）在某些词前用不同冠词（定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词），意义大不相同，例如：
a little/few 有一点
学习啦在线学习网little/few 几乎没有
学习啦在线学习网a number of 许多
the number of ……的数目
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在……前部
学习啦在线学习网take place 发生
学习啦在线学习网take the place of 代替
out of the question 根本不可能
学习啦在线学习网out of question 没有问题
the most beautiful 最漂亮
most beautiful 非常漂亮
学习啦在线学习网for a moment 片刻
学习啦在线学习网for the moment 暂时
实战演练
一、例题选讲
例1 There is “h” in word “photo”．
A． a，a B． an，the
C． the，an D． an，an
答案： B
学习啦在线学习网提示： h虽然是辅音字母，但发的音是元音音素开头的，因此要用an，而word 是特指，所以后面要用the。
学习啦在线学习网例2 She is honest girl．
A． an B． a
学习啦在线学习网C． / D． the
答案： A
学习啦在线学习网提示： “honest”中h是不发音的，因此这个单词是元音音素开头的。
学习啦在线学习网例3 He goes to school after breakfast．
A． / B． the
C． an D． a
答案： A
学习啦在线学习网提示： 在表示三顿饭前不用定冠词。
学习啦在线学习网例4 Browns are going to visit Yangtse River. It is longest river in China and third longest river in world
A． The…the…the…the…the…the B． The…the…the…/…the…the
C． /…the…the…the…/…the D． The…/…the…the…the…the
答案： B
提示： the+姓氏的复数形式表示一家人，在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面要用定冠词the，而形容词最高级前面通常要加定冠词the，the+序数词+最高级表示第几，而in the world表示在世界上。
冠词专题练习
一、选择填空
学习啦在线学习网1. She is ____ girl. She is ____ English girl.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. a, /
学习啦在线学习网2. Tom is ____ English. He is ____ English boy.
A. an, an B. / , an C. / , / D. a, a
学习啦在线学习网3. ____ live in Room 208.
A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens
学习啦在线学习网4. January is ____ first month of the year.
学习啦在线学习网A. a B. / C. an D. the
5. We should think of ____ old and ____ sick.
A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. /, /
6. ____ number of the students in our class is 52.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
7. She can play ____ piano, but she can’t play ____ football.
A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. a, a
8, There is ____ “s” in the word “six” and ____ “s” is the first letter of the word.
A. a, the B. a, an C. an, the D. a, a
9. A horse is ____ useful animal.
A. an B. a C. the D. this
10. He has already worked for ____ hour.
A. an B. a C. the D. three
11. Lucy wants to become ____.
学习啦在线学习网A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers
12. Hainan is ____ island, isn’t it?
学习啦在线学习网A. the B. one C. a D. an
学习啦在线学习网13. What do you usually do after ____?
A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class
14. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.
A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair
15. I’ve thrown my old shoes away. I’ll have to buy ____.
A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair
16. My uncle told me he was going to visit ____.
A. the United State B. The United States C. United States D. United State
学习啦在线学习网17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try____.
A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time
18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and ____.
A. the big boy is Mike B. a big is Mike
C. the big boy is a Peter D. a big boy is a Peter
19. You will find ____ girl in black. She is ____ teacher.
A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a D. the, the
20. ____ birds can fly very high in ____ sky.
A. The, the B. The, a C. An, the D. A, the
21. I’m not looking at ____
学习啦在线学习网A. sun B. sky C. the sun D. some sky
学习啦在线学习网22. The little boy wishes to be ____
A. Lei Feng B. the Lei Feng C. this Lei Feng D. a Lei Feng
学习啦在线学习网23. ____ have studied English in our school.
A. Most of students B. The most students
C. Most of the students D. Most students
24. Tom’s brother hit Bob on ____ nose.
A. his B. the C. its D. a
25. We are going to have an exam ____.
A. in the class B. in a class C. at the class D. in class
学习啦在线学习网26. We have had ____.
学习啦在线学习网A. good dinner B. a good dinner C. the good dinner D. good dinners
学习啦在线学习网27. ____ fine weather we have today! Let’s go swimming.
学习啦在线学习网A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
28. There’s ____ apple tree behind ____ house.
A. an, the B. a, a C. an, a D. the, the
29. We can see the sun in ____ daytime, but we can’t see it at ____ night.
学习啦在线学习网A. a, the B. the, / C. a, / D. an, /
30. I saw ____ old man walking across the street and ___ old man looked worried.
A. an, an B. the, the C. an, the D. the, an
31. What ____ it is!
学习啦在线学习网A. a heavy rain B. heavy rain C. a heavy rains D. heavy rains
32. ____ time we had at the party!
A. What wonderful B. What a wonderful
C. How wonderful D. How a wonderful
学习啦在线学习网33. ____ tallest building in the town is ____ Bank of China.
A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the
34. Little Tom looked at the big shark ____.
学习啦在线学习网A. in the surprise B. in surprised C. in surprise D. at a surprise
35. ____ more carefully you ride, ____ fewer falls you’ll get.
A. The, the B. A, the C. The, a D. A, a
学习啦在线学习网36. He has made____ decision that he will be ____ inventor some time.
A. a, the B. a, an C. the, an D. the, the
学习啦在线学习网37. – We haven’t seen for ____ long time. Where have you been?
学习啦在线学习网- I have been for ____ holiday with my parents.
- Have ____ nice time!
- Thank you.
A. a, the, a B. the, a, a C. a, a, a D. a, the, the
38. – Excuse me, can you tell me way to ____ Xinhua Bookstore?
学习啦在线学习网- Go along this road, and then turn to ____ right at ____ first crossing, at ____ end of the street, you can find it.
A. the, a, the, the, the B. a, the, the, a, the
C. the, the, the, a, the D. the, the, the, the, the
39. Why nor take ____ friend with you? That’s ____ good idea.
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a
40. Take the medicine three times ____ day.
学习啦在线学习网A. a B. the C. an D. /
41. English is ____ language. It is ____ important tool.
A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /
42. Meimei has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after her.
学习啦在线学习网A. a B. the C. an D. /
学习啦在线学习网43. Lucy takes ____ walk after supper every day.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
44.Paper is made of ____ wood.
学习啦在线学习网A. a B. the C. / D. that
45. ____ February is the second month of the year.
学习啦在线学习网A. The B. A C. / D. an
学习啦在线学习网46. We have no classes on ____ Sundays.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
47. I studied ____ English in ____ England.
A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D. /, the
48. We go to school by ____ bus.
学习啦在线学习网A. / B. a C. the D. an
49. These boys play ____ football after class.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
学习啦在线学习网50. There is ____ bridge over the river, ____ bridge is made of stone.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a
学习啦在线学习网51. Sunday is ____ first day of the week.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
学习啦在线学习网52. ____ Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.
学习啦在线学习网A. A B. An C. / D. The
学习啦在线学习网53. She is one of ____ most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
54. There is ____ 800-metre-ong bridge over the river.
学习啦在线学习网A. a B. an C. the D. /
学习啦在线学习网55. ____ number of the students are playing ____ basketball on the playground.
A. A, a B. The, the C. The, a D. A, /
学习啦在线学习网56. They often take a walk in ___ Bei Hai Park.
学习啦在线学习网A. the B. a C. / D. this
57. The old man was ill in ____ hospital.
学习啦在线学习网A. the B. / C. a D. an
58. There is no ____ book on the desk.
学习啦在线学习网A. the B. a C. an D. /
学习啦在线学习网59. Beijing is ____ capita of ____ People’s Republic of ____China.
学习啦在线学习网A. a, the, the B. the, the, / C. the, the, the D. the, a, the
60. He started ____ school when he was seven.
学习啦在线学习网A. the B. a C. an D./
学习啦在线学习网61. He has ____ great deal of interest in ____ English.
A. a, an B. the, the C. a, / D. a, the
学习啦在线学习网62. He is ____ cleverest boy in our school.
学习啦在线学习网A. a B. an C. the D. /
63. She often spends much ____ time reading.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
学习啦在线学习网64. Boys likes to go ____ boating.
学习啦在线学习网A. a B. an C. / D. the
学习啦在线学习网65．-Where’s nearest bookstore?-There’s one at end of the street.
A．the…an B．a…the C．the…the D．a…an
66． -What do you think of film “National Treasure”?
学习啦在线学习网-It’s wonderful film, I think.
A．a…a B．a…the C．the…the D．The…a
学习啦在线学习网67． S.H.E is going to sing at CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party
A．a B．an C．the D．/
68． There is “h” in the word “photo”.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
69．Please pay attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped “m” here.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
二、用适当的冠词填空
1. Thomas Edison was one of ____ greatest inventors on ____ world.
2. Man is ____ only animal that can talk.
3. Is this house ____ older of the two?
学习啦在线学习网4. ____ earth moves around ____ sun.
学习啦在线学习网5. I live in ____ northeast of China.
6. There are sixty minutes in ____ hour.
学习啦在线学习网7. ____ honest boy is Jim, ____ friend of mine.
学习啦在线学习网8. Children usually go to ____ school at ____ age of seven.
9. Here is ____ useful book to read.
学习啦在线学习网10. Would you like ____ rice or ____ bread for your breakfast?
11. ____ poor are always happier than ____ rich.
学习啦在线学习网12. He took me by ____ hand.
学习啦在线学习网13. They have ____ son and ____ daughter. ____ son is a doctor and ____ daughter is a teacher.
学习啦在线学习网14. ____ orange is orange.
15. He watched the student from ____ head to ____ foot.
16. What ____ interesting book it is!
17. ____ clouds over ____ sea were lovely yesterday.
学习啦在线学习网18. There is ____ little milk in the fridge, I’ll go and buy some.
参考答案：
学习啦在线学习网一、1C 2B 3C 4D 5C 6C 7B 8C 9B 10A 11B 12D 13B14C15A 16B 17C 18A 19B 20A 21C 22D 23C 24B 25D 26B 27C 28A 29B 30C 31A 32 B 33A 34C 35A 36B 37C 38D 39C 40A 41B 42A 43B 44C 45C 46D 47A 48A 49D 50B 51A 52D 53B 54B 55D 56C 57B 58D 59B 60D 61C 62C 63D 64C 65.C 66.D 67.D 68.B 69.B
二、1.the,the 2.the 3.the 4.The, the 5.the 6. an 7. The, a 8. /, the 9. a
学习啦在线学习网10. /, / 11. The, the 12. the 13. a, a, The, the 14. An 15. /, / 16. an
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