托福写作常见问题:如何避免托福写作字数不够和文章拖沓的毛病
为了帮助大家备考,今天小编要给大家分享的是托福写作中如何解决托福写作字数不够和文章拖沓的毛病,下面就跟着重庆新航道的小编一起来看看有什么好的技巧分享给大家。
托福写作常见问题:如何避免托福写作字数不够和文章拖沓的毛病
新托福作文需要行文不啰嗦,句子应越短越好,如果一个字能说清楚的,就不要用两个字。
例如:At this point in time,we should pull t_ether for our goal. (现在我们应该为我们的目标团结一致)这句话中“At this point in time”表示“现在”,我们完全可以用now来代替。
In the majority of cases,he likes to ride bike to the office. (他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室)。很简单的一句话,完全可以写成 He usually likes to ride bike to the office.
托福写作经验提出平时我们所说的用词多样化和地道并不是体现在这些时间副词或者是完全可以简化的啰嗦句型上,而是指实用性极强的词如动词和形容词,比如:
学习啦在线学习网 Original:Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people's feelings and learn to be kind.
Revised: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other people's feelings and learn to be considerate.
学习啦在线学习网 add,kind表达的含义都比较宽泛。add可以指数量上的增加,也可以指程度的加强,对于“丰富经验、增加知识”这个意思,用enrich会使表达更准确。kind从字面意义上讲是“好的、善良的”,用kind来形容人无法具体地表现出一个人的性格特征到底怎样,原句中是想表达“考虑周到、体贴入微”的特点,要准确表达这个含义应选择considerate。
另外,我们常见的一些累赘用词表现在句意的理解上,比如:He has had many years of (actual) experience in business.(他有多年经商的经验)actual是多余的,因为experience已经有actual的意味了。
We assembled(t_ether) all the parts for our radio. (我们装好收音机的零件)assemble本身就有t_ether的意思,因此t_ether是多余的。“平等相处原则”的意思是行文不出现明显的带歧视或偏见的字眼,包括男女性别,也要避免区别,以示“平等”。例如:
Many businessmen(businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful. (许多商人觉得工作压力很大) 这句话写 businessmen或是businesswomen都是不妥当的,可以改为 business people或 business executives或business managers就可以包括男女了。
当然一些带有种族偏见的字眼,甚至有侮辱的味道(insulting words 或 slur),要尽量避免在托福作文中使用,以免闹出麻烦。例如:
对黑人不要用 Negro,更不能用Nigger(用 Black 还可以),礼貌的说法 是 Afro-American 或African-American;对白人不要用Honky(这是黑人骂白人的用字),正确用法是 Caucasian,或 white people;对犹太人不要用 Hymies,应该叫Jewish 或 Jewish people;对越南人不要用 Gook,要用 Vietnamese;至于墨西哥人、西班牙人及中、南美洲人,包括 Puerto Rico,正确的用法多是Hispanics 或 Latins,不过据说西班牙人为了维护自己的文化学习啦在线学习网,倒喜欢别人称为 Spaniard。
学会这些托福作文万能句式,考试“一步到位”,轻松提分!
托福写作万能句式1:表示原因
1) There are three reasons for this.
2) The reasons for this are as follows.
3) The reason for this is obvious.
4) The reason for this is not far to seek.
5) The reason for this is that...
例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
学习啦在线学习网 托福写作万能句式2:表示好处
学习啦在线学习网 1) It has the following advantages.
学习啦在线学习网 2) It does us a lot of good.
3) It benefits us quite a lot.
4) It is beneficial to us.
学习啦在线学习网 5) It is of great benefit to us.
例如:Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
托福写作万能句式3:表示坏处
学习啦在线学习网 1) It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2) It does us much harm.
3) It is harmful to us.
例如:However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us.
学习啦在线学习网 托福写作万能句式4:表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1) It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.
2) We think it necessary to do sth.
3) It plays an important role in our life.
学习啦在线学习网 例如: Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
托福写作万能句式5:表示措施
1) We should take some effective measures.
2) We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties.
3) We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4) We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with.
例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
托福写作:如何训练自己的思维模板
一、打字速度
学习啦在线学习网 作为互联网的一代,绝大部分考生对键盘应当是相当熟悉对,并且用中文打字的速度也是十分的快速,但是为什么偏偏英文就不行呢?答案很简单,大家熟悉的是中文拼音的排列组合。而英文就不行,考生对英文单词的陌生感远远超出了自己的想象,所以水平测试时总能看到他们不停地思考,不停地删除重打,时间也就随之流逝。
想要提高写作速度,离不开熟练度的提高。每天半小时,电脑左右两边各一word文档,左边是英文材料,从词汇到句型到段落到篇章,右边是空白文档。先边看边打,再试着把左边遮去,这样反复操练,既提升了速度,又巩固了词句,提升了语感,还能顺便背下几个好的段落。
二、“模板”
一个好的模板毫无疑问能够帮助大家节省时间。但是这样做也存在一定的弊病。首先对学生写作能力的真正的提升是有害的。其次对提分来说更不现实,因为考官甚至包括E-rater(电脑阅卷)都很容易识别出模板的套路,并且模版属于别人,与个人的写作风格和用词习惯格格不入,不是填词就能解决的。
这里强调的是“思维模版”。你在写作前需要对议论文开头主体结尾段中地每一部分你需要往哪个方向写和想表达什么意图掌握清楚。拿开头为例,有很多方法,比如时间对比、经历描述、引言、数据、背景、设问等等。实际考试只有一个开头,不需要掌握所有方法,但要用精其中一种。
三、理由
托福独立写作虽然话题简单,却考察着学生较强的问题地解释和分析能力,虽然不需要太深刻,但一定要具体有道理。很多考生在论证的时候,要么是想不出来,要么就是解释的没有逻辑没有条理。
学习啦在线学习网 从长远看,多阅读和多思考,多参加一些能锻炼思辨能力的活动是非常有效的。但如果短期提升思考速度,就必须掌握一些常见问题的常规思考角度。
四、材料
学习啦在线学习网 材料就是文章的内容,考生一定要有一个自己的材料库。托福写作题目有它自身的合理性,它能保证任何一个有过生活学习经历的人都能完整地写出一篇好作文。
新东方托福写作范文:养宠物能带来哪些益处
思路分析:
同意--好
1. 带来陪伴缓解孤单
2. 带来快乐
3. 学会照顾学会责任感
反对--不好
1. 不卫生,传染疾病
学习啦在线学习网 2. 不安全造成身体伤害
3. 干扰注意力影响学习
学习啦在线学习网 新东方托福写作范文:
学习啦在线学习网 The issue whetherkeeping pets could benefit children might trigger intense debate amongindividuals. Some might argue that pets could bring both intangible andtangible advantages to children, citing the reason that pets might help toexplore the meaning of love and responsibility. However, from my perspective, iwould disagree with their statement.
First, keepingpets could incur some health problems, because pets are often unhygienic due tothe rather dirty environment where they were born or raised up, which mightlead to the result that pets such as kittens or puppies would carry parasitesand potential virus which threaten the health of children. Cat hairs mightfloat in the air while fleas might originate from puppy heads. Even if the petsare born in hygienic or professional clinics, their instinct nature of playingwild would drive them and the homes to be unclean and insanitary which greatlyharm the healthy growing of children.
Furthermore, petsmight interrupt the studies of children, considering the fact that their livelycharacter matches the natural demanding for fun of the children. Running andhiding around the corners in the house, purring and barking for a touch ofcare, dogs and cats would easily draw the attention from their little ownersand disrupt their focus on a specific and difficult mathematical question or aconcentration on the development of a composition idea. To apply the abovepoint further, in a long run, children accompanying their pets would experiencea decline in their academic performance and ruin the prospect of their future.
Admittedly,children do learn the meaning of caring and responsibility from their pets dueto the fact that they have to take time everyday to handle the food, water andshelter for their beloved ones. And they could also acquire seemly genuineenjoyment and happiness from playing with their pets. But those enjoyment couldbe attained from other safer and simpler ways, specifically games or arts,other than pets. The mental benefits such as the sense of responsibility andcaring could be narrowed and segmentary because the emotion of animals cannotbe as difficult and sensitive as that of humans. Children might be depressedand desperate when they find they don’t pay off as they give. The world doesnot operate as children do with their pets.
In conclusion, keeping pets would not bring as many benefits as we think to children. Instead,it often ends up doing more harms to them. To ensure the healthy development ofchildren, we must not let them have their pets.
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