八年级上册英语知识点最新
学习啦在线学习网英语的学习是需要持之以恒的。无论是单词的记忆,还是语法的掌握,甚至是口语的熟练等等,都离不开我们平时的积累。八年级上册英语知识点最新有哪些你知道吗?一起来看看八年级上册英语知识点最新,欢迎查阅!
英语八年级上册知识总结
短语归纳
on Saturdayafternoon在周六下午
prepare for为……做准备
go to the doctor去看医生
have the flu患感冒
help my parents帮助我的父母
come to the party来参加聚会
another time其他时间
last fall去年秋天
go to the party去聚会
学习啦在线学习网hang out常去某处;泡在某处
学习啦在线学习网the day after tomorrow后天
学习啦在线学习网the day before yesterday前天
have a pianolesson上钢琴课
look after照看;照顾
学习啦在线学习网accept an invitaton接受邀请
turn down aninvitation拒绝邀请
学习啦在线学习网take a trip去旅行
at the end of this month这个月末
学习啦在线学习网look forward to盼望;期待
the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼
reply in writing书面回复
学习啦在线学习网go to the concert去听音乐会
not…until直到……才
学习啦在线学习网meet my friend会见我的朋友
visit grandparents拜访祖父母
study for a test为考试学习
have to不得不
too much homework太多作业
do homework做家庭作业
go to the movies去看电影
after school放学后
学习啦在线学习网on the weekend在周末
学习啦在线学习网invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
学习啦在线学习网what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
学习啦在线学习网What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
学习啦在线学习网help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
see sb.do sth.see sb.doingsth.
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
学习啦在线学习网look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
学习啦在线学习网reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
学习啦在线学习网What’s today?今天是什么日子?
What’s the date today? What day is it today?
语法讲解
学习啦在线学习网1、prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。
宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。 prepare for sth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to dosth 准备做某事。
学习啦在线学习网prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①beready(for sth.)②getsth.ready ③beready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)
We _____ the mid-term examination.Miss Li said, “Everyone should______beforeclass.
2.have
the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 发烧 ,have a sore throat 喉咙痛, have a headache 头痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛,
3.hang
out 常去某处,泡在某处, hang on 紧紧抓住, hang about 闲荡, hang up 挂电话,悬挂,挂起
4.catch
学习啦在线学习网you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sb’s eye引起某人注意,catch the train 赶上火车
catch up with =keep up with 赶上,跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住
5.accept
接受 , 反义词为: refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’tlike to accept it.
学习啦在线学习网(1) turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次,轮流
(2) help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 helpsb.with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself tosth 随便吃
(3)at the end of 在…末尾,在…尽头, bythe end of 到…末为止 in the end of 终于
6.surprised
学习啦在线学习网形容词,感到意外的,主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外
学习啦在线学习网surprising 形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物 Thenews was surpring.surprise 名词,惊奇、惊讶 to one’ssurprise使某人吃惊,动词,使惊奇,使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.
7.look
学习啦在线学习网forward to 期待,盼望,to 是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
学习啦在线学习网hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 听说
8.make
学习啦在线学习网it 在约定的时间内到达,能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you couldmake it.
学习啦在线学习网商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.
成功办成某事 = succeed After yearsof hard work, he finally made it.
9.reply
回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词 reply to sb/sth.对…..作出回答。
学习啦在线学习网作及物动词,意为回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词 to .
answer 是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。
八年级上册英语知识点
1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如:I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
学习啦在线学习网join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”
如:Will you join us?
学习啦在线学习网I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
学习啦在线学习网3. arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
学习啦在线学习网get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
学习啦在线学习网I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
学习啦在线学习网注意:reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。
5. a few“几个,一些” 修饰可数名词
a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词
学习啦在线学习网如:There are a few eggs in the basket.
学习啦在线学习网There is a little water in the bottle.
学习啦在线学习网6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的.频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
学习啦在线学习网7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如:She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
学习啦在线学习网keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
学习啦在线学习网如:Playing soccer can make your body strong.
学习啦在线学习网Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
英语八年级上册知识
短语归纳
学习啦在线学习网stay at home待在家里
学习啦在线学习网take the bus乘公共汽车
学习啦在线学习网tomorrow night明天晚上
have a class party进行班级聚会
学习啦在线学习网half the class一半的同学
学习啦在线学习网make some food做些食物
学习啦在线学习网order food订购食物
have a class meeting开班会
at the party在聚会上
potatochips炸土豆片,炸薯条
in the end最后
make mistakes犯错误
go to the party去参加聚会
学习啦在线学习网have a great/good 玩得开心
give sb.some advice给某人提一些建议
go to college上大学
学习啦在线学习网make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱
travel aroundthe world环游世界
work hard努力工作
学习啦在线学习网a soccer player一名足球运动员
学习啦在线学习网keep…to oneself保守秘密
talk with sb.与某人交谈
in life 在生活中
学习啦在线学习网be angry at/about sth.因某事生气
be angry with sb.生某人的气
in the future在将来
run away逃避;逃跑
the first step第一步
学习啦在线学习网in half分成两半
solve a problem解决问题
school clean-up学校大扫除
ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
学习啦在线学习网give sb.sth.给某人某物
学习啦在线学习网tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
学习啦在线学习网too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
学习啦在线学习网advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事
学习啦在线学习网It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事
语法讲解
学习啦在线学习网由 if 引导的条件状语从句 (主将从现)
学习啦在线学习网if 用做连词时,可以表示“如果;假如”,用来引导一个条件状语从句。如:
学习啦在线学习网I will go if he asks me.
If you eat bad food, you may be ill.
注意:在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时,主句中常用一般将来时,含有情态动词的句子或祈使句,也可以是谓语含有want, hope,wish等动词的句子,但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。如:
学习啦在线学习网We will come to see you if we have time.
学习啦在线学习网You won’t be able to pass the exam if you don’t work hard.
I hope to visit her if I am free.
1、I
think I am going to the party with Karen and Ann.
分析:
学习啦在线学习网be going to do sth.将要、打算做某事。如:
I am going to do some shopping with my mother.
学习啦在线学习网辨析:be going to and will.
学习啦在线学习网be going to and will 两者都可以表示将来,其区别如下:
be going to 常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图,也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如:
Why are you taking down all the pictures?
学习啦在线学习网I am going to repaint the wall.
学习啦在线学习网L ook at the dark clouds in the sky.I t ’ s going to rain.
学习啦在线学习网will 常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来,也可用于条件状语从句中,还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如:
Tomorrow will be Teacher ’ s Day.
学习啦在线学习网I f it doesn ’ t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
W e will die without air or water.
2、Half
学习啦在线学习网of class won ’ t come.
分析:
① half, adj and n.一半(的)。 h alf 常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面,即half a/an/the/one ’ s +n.还可以用于a half +n.这中结构。如:
P lease cut the cake into halves.
T he little boy drank half a bottle of water.== the little boy drank a halfbottle of water.
学习啦在线学习网H alf of the children are from Chinese .
学习啦在线学习网注意:half 短语作主语时,谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致
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